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Related papers: Pleiades low-mass brown dwarfs: the cluster L dwar…

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We present a deep, wide-field optical survey of the young stellar cluster Alpha Per, in which we have discovered a large population of candidate brown dwarfs. Subsequent infrared photometric follow-up shows that the majority of them are…

We have used both the Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrograph and the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck telescopes to obtain spectra of twelve candidate members of the Hyades cluster identified by Leggett and Hawkins (1988, 1989). All of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Neill Reid , Suzanne L. Hawley

We have obtained low-resolution optical spectra of three faint brown dwarf candidates in the Pleiades open cluster. The objects observed are Roque 12 (I=18.5), Roque 5 (I=19.7) and Roque 25 (I=21.2). The spectrum of Roque 25 does not show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. L. Martin , G. Basri , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo , R. J. Garcia Lopez

We conducted a near-infrared imaging survey of 11 young dwarfs in the Pleiades cluster using the Subaru Telescope and the near-infrared coronagraph imager. We found 10 faint point sources, with magnitudes as faint as 20 mag in the K-band,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoichi Itoh , Yumiko Oasa , Hitoshi Funayama , Masahiko Hayashi , Misato Fukagawa , Toshio Hashiguchi

We present results of a search for very low mass stars and brown dwarfs towards the central region of the Hyades cluster. Using Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) near-infrared and Second Palomar Sky Survey (POSSII) optical photometry, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John E. Gizis , I. Neill Reid , David G. Monet

We have obtained intermediate resolution spectra of eleven candidate brown dwarf members of the Pleiades open cluster using the Keck II telescope and LRIS spectrograph. Our primary goal was to determine the location of the "lithium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Stauffer , Greg Schultz , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

Presented are the results of a large and deep optical-near-infrared multi-epoch survey of the Praesepe open star cluster using data from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey. Multiple colour magnitude diagrams were used to select potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. E. A. Baker , R. F. Jameson , S. L. Casewell , N. Deacon , N. Lodieu , N. Hambly

We have derived Fe abundances of 16 solar-type Pleiades dwarfs by means of an equivalent width analysis of Fe I and Fe II lines in high-resolution spectra obtained with the Hobby - Eberly Telescope and High Resolution Spectrograph.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. C. Schuler , A. L. Plunkett , J. R. King , M. H. Pinsonneault

We present the analysis of a 38.4 ks and a 23.6 ks observation of the core of the Pleiades open cluster. The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory detected 99 X-ray sources in a 17'X17' region, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kathryne J. Daniel , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Marc Gagne

On the basis of the best available member list and duplicity information, we have studied the radial distribution of 270 stars and multiple systems earlier than K0 in the Pleiades. Five new long period spectroscopic binaries have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Raboud , J. -C. Mermilliod

We present near-infrared (1.15-2.50 microns) medium-resolution (R = 1700) spectroscopy of a sample of 23 brown dwarf candidates in the young Upper Sco association. We confirm membership of 21 brown dwarfs based on their spectral shape,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

[Abridged] In this paper, we present the results of a photometric survey to identify low mass and brown dwarf members of the old open cluster Praesepe (age of 590[+150][-120]Myr and distance of 190[+6.0][-5.8]pc) and use this to infer its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 S. Boudreault , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , B. Goldman , T. Henning , J. A. Caballero

We present the discovery of fifteen new T2.5-T7.5 dwarfs (with estimated distances between ~24-93pc, identified in the first three main data releases of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey. This brings the total number of T dwarfs discovered…

We have photometrically monitored (Cousins Ic) eight low mass stars and brown dwarfs which are probable members of the Pleiades. We derived rotation periods for two of the stars - HHJ409 and CFHT-PL8 - to be 0.258 d and 0.401 d,…

We present the initial results from a survey for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. We have identified brown dwarf candidates in Taurus using proper motions and photometry from several ground- and space-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Taran Esplin , Kevin Luhman

The number of low-mass brown dwarfs and even free floating planetary mass objects in young nearby star-forming regions and associations is continuously increasing, offering the possibility to study the low-mass end of the IMF in greater…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sascha P. Quanz , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Wolfgang Brandner , Adam Burrows , Lorne W. Hofstetter

We present initial results from a wide-field (30,000 deg^2) search for L/T transition brown dwarfs within 25 pc using the Pan-STARRS1 and WISE surveys. Previous large-area searches have been incomplete for L/T transition dwarfs, because…

We present first results from a deep (J = 18.7), wide-field (6.5 square degrees) infrared (ZYJHK) survey in the Upper Sco association conducted within the science verification phase of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Galactic Cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin , G. Carraro , T. R. Kendall

We present intermediate dispersion optical spectroscopy for seven very low-mass stars in the alpha Per open cluster with spectral types between M3 and M6, including the brown dwarf candidate of Rebolo et al. (1992). Our radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo , E. L. Martin , R. J. Garcia Lopez