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Related papers: Very low metallicity massive star models: Pre-SN e…

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The inclusion of rotationally-induced mixing in stellar evolution can alter the structure and composition of presupernova stars. We survey the effects of progenitor rotation on nucleosynthetic yields in Population III and II supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. C. Joggerst , A. Almgren , J. Bell , Alexander Heger , Daniel Whalen , S. E. Woosley

We report on an investigation into stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis in the low and extremely low metallicity regime, including models of stars with a pure Big Bang composition (i.e. Z=0). The metallicity range of the extremely metal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon W. Campbell , John C. Lattanzio

At metallicities lower than that of the Small Magellanic Cloud, it remains essentially unexplored how fossil magnetic fields, forming large-scale magnetospheres, could affect the evolution of massive stars, thereby impacting the fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Z. Keszthelyi , J. Puls , G. Chiaki , H. Nagakura , A. ud-Doula , T. Takiwaki , N. Tominaga

We used a recent grid of stellar models computed with and without rotation to make predictions concerning the WR populations and the frequency of different types of core-collapse SNe. Current rotating models were checked to provide good…

We present a new set of zero metallicity models in the range 13-80 $\rm M_\odot$ together to the associated explosive nucleosynthesis. These models are fully homogeneous with the solar metallicity set we published in Limongi & Chieffi…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Limongi , A. Chieffi

Recent models of rotating massive stars including magnetic fields prove it difficult for the cores of single stars to retain enough angular momentum to produce a collapsar and gamma-ray burst. At low metallicity, even very massive stars may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

During the late stages of massive stellar evolution, failed supernovae (FSN) may form through core-collapse processes. The traditional evaluation criterion $\xi_{2.5}$ $=$ 0.45, primarily established using non-rotating progenitor models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Renyu Luo , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Lei Li , Zhuowen Li

Low metallicity very massive stars with an initial mass between 140 Mo and 260 Mo can be subdivided into two groups: those between 140 Mo and 200 Mo which produce a relatively small amount of Fe, and those with a mass between 200 Mo and 260…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Vanbeveren , E. De Donder

We explore neutrino emission from nonrotating, single star models across six initial metallicities and seventy initial masses from the zero-age main sequence to the final fate. Overall, across the mass spectrum, we find metal-poor stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Ebraheem Farag , F. X. Timmes , Morgan T. Chidester , Samalka Anandagoda , Dieter H. Hartmann

We present synthetic spectra and SEDs computed along evolutionary tracks at Z=1/5 Zsun and Z=1/30 Zsun, for masses between 15 and 150 Msun. We predict that the most massive stars all start their evolution as O2 dwarfs at sub-solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 F. Martins , A. Palacios

Massive stars that become stripped of their hydrogen envelope through binary interaction or winds can be observed either as Wolf-Rayet stars, if they have optically thick winds, or as transparent-wind stripped-envelope stars. We approximate…

We calculate a grid of models with and without the effects of axial rotation for massive stars in the range of 9 to 60 M$_{\odot}$ and metallicity $Z$ = 0.004 appropriate for the SMC. Remarkably, the ratios $\Omega/\Omega_{\mathrm{crit}}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Maeder , G. Meynet

Some useful developments in the model physics are briefly presented, followed by model results on chemical enrichments and WR stars. We discuss the expected rotation velocities of WR stars. We emphasize that the (C+O)/He ratio is a better…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy

We have performed a pilot study of mass loss predictions for late-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars as a function of metal abundance, over a range between 10^{-5} < (Z/Zsun) < 10. We find that the winds of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter

The rotation rates and magnetic activity of Sun-like and low-mass (< 1.4 Msun) main-sequence stars are known to decline with time, and there now exist several models for the evolution of rotation and activity. However, the role that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 L. Amard , S. P. Matt

Context: Grids of stellar models, computed with the same physical ingredients, allow one to study the impact of a given physics on a broad range of initial conditions and are a key ingredient for modeling the evolution of galaxies. Aims: We…

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

Aims: Recent theoretical predictions for the winds of Wolf-Rayet stars indicate that their mass-loss rates scale with the initial stellar metallicity in the local Universe.We aim to investigate how this predicted dependence affects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John J. Eldridge , Jorick S. Vink

Stars which start their lives with spectral types O and early-B are the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae, long gamma-ray bursts, neutron stars, and black holes. These massive stars are the primary sources of stellar feedback in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Varsha Ramachandran , W. -R. Hamann , L. M. Oskinova , J. S. Gallagher , R. Hainich , T. Shenar , A. A. C. Sander , H. Todt , L. Fulmer
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