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High-quality Hipparcos data for a complete sample of nearly 12000 main-sequence and subgiant stars, together with Padua isochrones, are used to constrain the star-formation history of the solar neigbourhood and the processes that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James Binney , Walter Dehnen , Gianpaolo Bertelli

Radial velocity searches for substellar mass companions have focused primarily on stars older than 1 Gyr. Increased levels of stellar activity in young stars hinders the detection of solar system analogs and therefore there has been a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Diane Paulson , Sylvana Yelda

In the era of large-scale surveys of stars in the Milky Way, stellar ages are crucial for studying the evolution of the Galaxy. But determining ages of field stars is notoriously difficult; therefore, we attempt to determine benchmark ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Christian L. Sahlholdt , Sofia Feltzing , Lennart Lindegren , Ross P. Church

This is the fourth paper of our new release of the BaSTI (a Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones) stellar model and isochrone library. Following the updated solar-scaled, alpha-enhanced, and white dwarf model libraries, we present here…

We present a metallicity distribution based on photometry and spectra for 442 omega Cen cluster members that lie at the main sequence turnoff region of the color-magnitude diagram. This distribution is similar to that found for the red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 L. M. Stanford , G. S. Da Costa , J. E. Norris , R. D. Cannon

Parameters and abundances for 1133 stars of spectral types F, G, and K of luminosity class III have been derived. In terms of stellar parameters, the primary point of interest is the disagreement between gravities derived with masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 R. Earle Luck

Tentative evidence that the properties of evolved stars with planets may be different from what we know for MS hosts has been recently reported. We aim to test whether evolved stars with planets show any chemical peculiarity that could be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver

The ages of stars have historically relied on isochrone fitting of standardised grids of models. While these stellar models have provided key constraints on observational samples of massive stars, they inherit many systematic uncertainties,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

The Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey is an ongoing project to identify and analyse a large sample of hot stars selected initially on the basis of photographic colours (down to a magnitude limit B~18.0) over the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 T. C. Beers , S. Rossi , D. O'Donoghue , D. Kilkenny , R. S. Stobie , C. Koen , R. Wilhelm

We infer the properties of massive star populations using the far-ultraviolet stellar continua of 61 star-forming galaxies: 42 at low-z observed with HST and 19 at z~2 from the Megasaura sample. We fit each stellar continuum with a linear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 J. Chisholm , J. R. Rigby , M. Bayliss , D. A. Berg , H. Dahle , M. Gladders , K. Sharon

Canonical grids of stellar evolutionary sequences have been computed for the helium mass-fraction abundances $Y = 0.25$, $0.29$, and $0.33$, and for iron abundances that vary from $-2.4$ to $+0.4$ (in 0.2 dex increments) when [$\alpha$/Fe]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Don A. VandenBerg , Peter A. Bergbusch , Jason W. Ferguson , Bengt Edvardsson

We apply the method of Burnett & Binney (2010) for the determination of stellar distances and parameters to the internal catalogue of the Radial Velocity Experiment (Steinmetz et al. 2006). Subsamples of stars that either have Hipparcos…

We combine recently computed models of stellar evolution using a new treatment of rotation with a Bayesian statistical framework to constrain the ages and other properties of early-type stars. We find good agreement for early-type stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

A sample of 97 galactic field Be stars were studied by taking into account the effects induced by the fast rotation on their fundamental parameters. All program stars were observed in the BCD spectrophotometric system in order to minimize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zorec , Yves Fremat , L. Cidale

We present the results of a study of stellar population properties at large galactocentric radii of 14 low-mass early-type galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters. We derive radial profiles of Age, total metallicity [Z/H], and [alpha/Fe]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Max Spolaor , Chiaki Kobayashi , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch , George K. T. Hau

Context: Accurate fundamental parameters of stars are essential for the asteroseismic analysis of data from the NASA Kepler mission. Aims: We aim at determining accurate atmospheric parameters and the abundance pattern for a sample of 82…

As part of the search for planets around evolved stars, we can understand planet populations around significantly higher-mass stars than the Sun on the main sequence. This population is difficult to study any other way, particularly with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Maritza G. Soto , Matias I. Jones , James S. Jenkins

Stellar ages are a crucial component to studying the evolution of the Milky Way. Using Gaia DR2 distance estimates, it is now possible to estimate stellar ages for a larger volume of evolved stars through isochrone matching. This work…

We present atmospheric parameters for about 300 stars of different chemical composition, whose spectra will be used to study the galactic enrichment of Fe and light elements. These parameters were derived using an homogenous iterative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , F. Castelli

Mass ($M$) and luminosity ($L$) are fundamental parameters of stars but can only be measured indirectly. Typically, effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$), surface gravity (${\rm log}\ g$) and metallicity ([M/H]) are derived from stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Qida Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Yanjun Guo , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen , Chao Liu