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I briefly review cosmological bounds on neutrino masses and the underlying gravitational physics at a level appropriate for readers outside the field of cosmology. For the case of three massive neutrinos with standard model freezeout, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

At present, cosmological observations set the most stringent bound on the neutrino mass scale. Within the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM), the Planck collaboration reports $\sum m_\nu < 0.12\,\text{eV}$ at 95% CL. This bound,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-06 Miguel Escudero , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Nuria Rius , Stefan Sandner

We calculate the probability of recoilless emission and detection of neutrinos (Mossbauer effect with neutrinos) taking into account the boundedness of the parent and daughter nuclei in the neutrino source and detector as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

The small-scale power spectrum of the cosmological matter distribution together with other cosmological data provides a sensitive measure of the hot dark matter fraction, leading to restrictive neutrino mass limits. We extend this argument…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

Although the hypothetic sterile neutrino $\nu_s$ is probably not involved significantly in the deficits of solar $\nu_e$'s and atmospheric $\nu_\mu$'s, it may cause the possible LSND effect. In fact, we face such a situation, when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W Krolikowski

Sterile neutrinos can be produced in the early universe via interactions with their active counterparts. For small active-sterile mixing angles, thermal equilibrium with the standard model plasma is not reached and sterile neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

We study the cosmological collider phenomenology of neutrinos in an effective field theory. The mass spectrum of neutrinos and their characteristic oscillatory signatures in the squeezed limit bispectrum are computed. Both dS-covariant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Sterile neutrinos with mass ~1 eV and order 10% mixing with active neutrinos have been proposed as a solution to anomalies in neutrino oscillation data, but are tightly constrained by cosmological limits. It was recently shown that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta , Joachim Kopp

Secret interactions among sterile neutrinos have been recently proposed as an escape-route to reconcile eV sterile neutrino hints from short-baseline anomalies with cosmological observations. In particular models with coupling g_X \gtrsim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti , Ninetta Saviano

Sterile neutrinos ($\nu_s$) that mix with active neutrinos ($\nu_a$) are interesting dark matter candidates with a rich cosmological and astrophysical phenomenology. In their simplest incarnation, their production is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

The impacts of the light sterile neutrino hypothesis in particle physics and cosmology are reviewed. The observed short baseline neutrino anomalies challenging the standard explanation of neutrino oscillations within the framework of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Sin Kyu Kang

We review the status of neutrino mass constraints obtained from cosmological observations, with a particular focus on the results derived considering Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by various experiments (Planck, ACT and SPT),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Gariazzo

To explore whether there is new physics going beyond the standard cosmological model or not, we constrain seven cosmological models by combining the latest and largest Pantheon Type Ia supernovae sample with the data combination of baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Deng Wang

The sum of cosmic neutrino masses can be measured cosmologically, as the sub-eV particles behave as `hot' dark matter whose main effect is to suppress the clustering of matter compared to a universe with the same amount of purely cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Helen Shao , Jahmour J. Givans , Jo Dunkley , Mathew Madhavacheril , Frank Qu , Gerrit Farren , Blake Sherwin

Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos \nu_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Ninetta Saviano , Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi

A number of anomalous results in short-baseline oscillation may hint at the existence of one or more light sterile neutrino states in the eV mass range and have triggered a wave of new experimental efforts to search for a definite signature…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-06 Sebastian Böser , Christian Buck , Carlo Giunti , Julien Lesgourgues , Livia Ludhova , Susanne Mertens , Anne Schukraft , Michael Wurm

We investigate the impact of neutrino statistical property on cosmology and the constraints imposed by cosmological data on neutrino statistics. Cosmological data from probes such as Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) radiation and Baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 YiCheng Dai , Wei Liao

We study the potential of the CNGS beam in constraining the parameter space of a model with one sterile neutrino separated from three active ones by an $\mathcal{O}(\eVq)$ mass-squared difference, $\Dmq_\Sbl$. We perform our analysis using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 A. Donini , M. Maltoni , D. Meloni , P. Migliozzi , F. Terranova

In this work we revisit the question of whether Cosmology can be made compatible with scenarios with light sterile neutrinos, as invoked to explain the SBL anomalies, in the presence of self-interaction among sterile neutrinos mediated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

It has been shown that neutrino masses can be determined under the particle ansatz. In this paper, we give the general formulas of neutrino masses related to the neutrino oscillation parameters which show that there is a mass hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-01 Wen-Jie Wu , Xiang Zhou