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Excesses on positron and electron fluxes measured by ATIC, and the PAMELA and Fermi--LAT telescopes can be explained by dark matter annihilation in our Galaxy. However, this requires large boosts on the dark matter annihilation rate. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Leandro J. Beraldo e Silva , Carlos Pérez de los Heros

An analysis is given connecting event rates for the direct detection of neutralino dark matter with the possible signatures of supersymmetry at the LHC. It is shown that if an effect is seen in the direct detection experiments at a level of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Feldman , Zuowei Liu , Pran Nath

We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic Center to search for X-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Kerstin Perez , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Cora Hersh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roman Krivonos

We discuss the predictions in the simplest theory for neutrino masses based on the spontaneous breaking of local lepton number. This theory provides a simple theoretical framework to understand the possible relation between the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Hridoy Debnath , Pavel Fileviez Perez

Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Bertone , G. Sigl , J. Silk

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model that explains the observed abundance of dark matter is the inert doublet model. In this theory a discrete symmetry ensures that the neutral component of an additional electroweak doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Prateek Agrawal , Ethan M. Dolle , Christopher A. Krenke

In constrained minimal supersymmetry the lightest neutralino of bino-type is the only neutral candidate for dark matter. As a result, one is typically able to restrict all the supersymmetric mass spectra below roughly 1-2\tev\ {\em without}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. L. Kane , Chris Kolda , Leszek Roszkowski , James D. Wells

Light dark matter annihilating into electron-positron pairs emits a significant amount of internal bremsstrahlung that may contribute to the cosmic gamma-ray background. The amount of emitted gamma-rays depends on the dark matter clumping…

From the relic density measurement by WMAP the WIMP annihilation cross section can be determined in a model independent way. If the WIMPS are postulated to be the neutralinos of Supersymmetry, then only a limited region of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 W. de Boer , M. Herold , C. Sander , V. Zhukov

Based on 4 yr AMS-02 antiproton data, we present bounds on the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section vs. mass for some representative final state channels. We use recent cosmic-ray propagation models, a realistic treatment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Francesca Calore , Marco Cirelli , Laurent Derome , Yoann Genolini , David Maurin , Pierre Salati , Pasquale D. Serpico

In recent work, it has been argued that multi-TeV masses for scalar superpartners are not unnatural. Indeed, they appear to have significant phenomenological virtues. Here we explore the implications of such `focus point' supersymmetry for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

Hints of direct dark matter detection coming from the DAMA, CoGeNT experiments point toward light dark matter with isospin-violating and possibly inelastic couplings. However an array of astrophysical constraints are rapidly closing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

The neutralino-proton cross section is examined for supergravity models with R-parity invariance with universal and non-universal soft breaking. The region of parameter space that dark matter detectors are currently (or will be shortly)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Accomando , R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , Y. Santoso

Top squark-mediated annihilation of bino-like neutralinos to top-antitop pairs can play the dominant role in obtaining a thermal relic dark matter abundance in agreement with observations. In a previous paper, it was argued that this can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

We explore dark matter in the Finely Tuned Minimal Supersymmetric Standard model recently proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Dimopoulos. Relative to the MSSM, there are fewer particles at freeze-out, so the calculation of the relic abundance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aaron Pierce

Neutrino coherent scattering cross sections can be as large as 10^{-39} cm^2, while current dark matter experiments have sensitivities to WIMP coherent scattering cross sections five orders of magnitude smaller; future experiments plan to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jocelyn Monroe , Peter Fisher

We discuss the possibility to find an upper bound on the seesaw scale using the cosmological bound on the cold dark matter relic density. We investigate a simple relation between the origin of neutrino masses and the properties of a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-11 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui

There is almost universal agreement among astronomers that most of the mass in the Universe and most of the mass in the Galactic halo is dark. Many lines of reasoning suggest that the dark matter consists of some new, as yet undiscovered,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Jungman , M. Kamionkowski , K. Griest

I summarize some recent work on supersymmetric neutralinos as candidates for cold Dark Matter in the Universe. This includes a new scan of mSUGRA parameter space, with special emphasis on neutralinos annihilating predominantly through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Manuel Drees

With the advent of precision data, cosmology has become an extremely powerful tool for probing particle physics. The prime example of this is the cosmological bound on light neutrino masses. Here I review the current status of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad