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The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

Higher-order gravity models have been recently the subject of much attention in the context of cosmic acceleration. These models are derived by adding various curvature invariants to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Several studies showed that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Mustapha Ishak , Jacob Moldenhauer

In this work we present a generalized Brans-Dicke lagrangian including a non-minimally coupled Gauss-Bonnet term without imposing the vanishing torsion condition. In the resulting field equations, the torsion is closely related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 Antonella Cid , Fernando Izaurieta , Genly Leon , Perla Medina , Daniela Narbona

Poincar\`e gauge theory (PGT) is an alternative gravity theory, which attempts to bring the gravity into the gauge-theoretic frame, where the Lagrangian is quadratic in torsion and curvature. Recently, the cosmological models with torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-23 Xi-Chen Ao , Xin-Zhou Li

In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

In the present article we have investigated a very natural question regarding the dynamics of the universe, namely, the possibility of its decelerating phase immediately after the present accelerating phase. To begin with, we have focused…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , M. I. Konchatnyi , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

The torsion is shown to be vitally important in the explanation of the evolution of the universe in a large class of gravitational theories containing quadratic terms of curvature and torsion. The cosmological solutions with homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Chao-Guang Huang , Hai-Qing Zhang , Han-Ying Guo

We study the cosmological evolution of massless single-field scalar-tensor theories of gravitation from the time before the onset of $e^+e^-$ annihilation and nucleosynthesis up to the present. The cosmological evolution together with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 D. I. Santiago , D. Kalligas , R. V. Wagoner

One of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity consists in allowing for the presence of spacetime torsion. The form of the underlying torsion tensor can be chosen such that the homogeneity and isotropy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 C. M. J. Marques , C. J. A. P. Martins

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

In this work, one examines how the presence of a non-minimal coupling between the spacetime curvature and matter affects the evolution of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic Universe and hence the formation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-27 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos

Theories with a non-minimal coupling between the space-time curvature and matter fields introduce an extra force due to the non-conservation of the matter energy momentum. In the present work the theoretical consistency of such couplings is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 Nicola Tamanini , Tomi S. Koivisto

We give a brief review of the non-minimal derivative coupling (NMDC) scalar field theory in which there is non-minimal coupling between the scalar field derivative term and the Einstein tensor. We assume that the expansion is of power-law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-14 Burin Gumjudpai , Phongsaphat Rangdee

We perform a combined perturbation and observational investigation of the scenario of non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and curvature. First we extract the necessary condition that ensures the absence of instabilities,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Jun-Qing Xia

The modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity can be motivated by a number of physical reasons, including: the uniqueness of a gravitational Lagrangian in four and higher dimensions and the leading order $\alpha^\prime$ corrections in superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In this work, we further study a metric modified theory of gravity which contains a non-minimal coupling to matter, more precisely, we assume two functions of the scalar curvature, $f_1$ and $f_2$, where the first one generalises the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 María Ortiz-Baños , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

We consider cosmological models based on the scalar-torsion gravity implying non-minimal coupling between torsion and the scalar field with certain relations between model's parameters. Based on observational constraints on the values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-14 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon , E. S. Dentsel

We investigate a non-minimally coupled scalar field theory within the framework of scalar-tensor gravity formulated in non-metricity geometry, focusing on spatially curved FLRW spacetimes. Employing the dynamical systems approach with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We describe an accelerating universe model in the context of a scalar-tensor theory. This model is intrinsically closed, and is filled with quintessence-like scalar field components, in addition to the Cold Dark Matter component. With a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio del Campo , Patricio Salgado

We show how the scalar field, a candidate of quintessence, in a proposed model of the scalar-tensor theories of gravity provides a way to understand a small but nonzero cosmological constant as indicated by recent observations. A particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yasunori Fujii