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Related papers: Eclipsing Binary Stars in Open Clusters

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Detached eclipsing binaries are very useful objects for calibrating theoretical stellar models and checking their predictions. Detached eclipsing binaries in open clusters are particularly important because of the additional constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Southworth

DW Carinae is a close but detached early B-type eclipsing binary in the young open cluster Cr 228. We have measured accurate physical properties of its components (masses and radii to 1%) and used these to derive the age, metallicity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Southworth , J. V. Clausen

We analyze extensive BVRI photometry and radial velocity measurements for three double-lined deeply-eclipsing binary stars in the field of the old open cluster NGC 7142. The short period (P = 1.9096825 d) detached binary V375 Cep is a high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric L. Sandquist , Matthew Shetrone , Andrew W. Serio , Jerome Orosz

Eclipsing binaries in star clusters offer more stringent tests of stellar evolution theory than field binaries because models must not only match the binary properties, but also the radiative properties of all other cluster members at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Guillermo Torres , Jason L. Curtis , Andrew Vanderburg , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron Rizzuto

We present the analysis of 11 589 eclipsing binary stars identified in twenty-one OGLE-III Galactic disk fields toward constellations of Carina, Centaurus, and Musca. All eclipsing binaries but 402 objects are new discoveries. The binaries…

Double-close-binary quadruples (2+2 systems) are hierarchical systems of four stars where two short-period binary systems move around their common center of mass on a wider orbit. Using Gaia Early Data Release 3, we search for comoving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Gavin B. Fezenko , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska

We present the results of a variable stars search in the field of the old open cluster NGC 2204. Five new variables were found, four of them being eclipsing binaries. The sample includes a detached binary located at the turnoff, a W UMa -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 M. Rozyczka , J. Kaluzny , W. Krzeminski , B. Mazur

We describe a variability study of the moderately old open cluster NGC 6819. We have detected 4 new detached eclipsing binaries near the cluster turnoff (one of which may be in a triple system). Several of these systems should be able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Antonio Talamantes , Eric L. Sandquist , James L. Clem , Russell M. Robb , David D. Balam , Matthew Shetrone

Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae are key in constraining the poorly-understood common-envelope phase of evolution, which in turn is critical in understanding the formation of a wide-range of astrophysical phenomena (including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 David Jones

Progress in understanding the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae (PN) has been restricted by a paucity of well-determined central star masses. To address this deficiency we aim to (i) significantly increase the number of known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-16 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

Combination of high-precision photometry and spectroscopy allows the detailed study of the upper main sequence in open clusters. We are carrying out a comprehensive study of a number of clusters containing Be stars in order to evaluate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Christian Motch

Dwarf carbon stars are dominated by members of the Galactic halo and are thus likely carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars. In this work, a sample of 879 bona fide dwarf carbon stars are characterized by their ground-based light curves, and p<15…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Jonathan A. G. McLennan , Jay Farihi , Steven G. Parsons

Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , B. W. Ritchie

We highlight the importance of eclipsing double-line binaries in our understanding on star formation and evolution. We review the recent discoveries of low-mass and sub-stellar eclipsing binaries belonging to star-forming regions, open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Nicolas Lodieu , Ernst Paunzen , Miloslav Zejda

The study of detached eclipsing binaries is one of the most powerful ways to investigate the properties of individual stars and stellar systems. We present preliminary masses, radii and effective temperatures for the eclipsing binary WW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Southworth , B. Smalley , P. F. L. Maxted , P. B. Etzel

The fundamental properties of detached eclipsing binary stars can be measured very accurately, which could make them important objects for constraining the treatment of convection in theoretical stellar models. However, only four or five…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Southworth , Hans Bruntt

Close binary interactions perform a key role in the formation and shaping of planetary nebulae. However only a small fraction of Galactic planetary nebulae are known to host close binary systems. Many such systems are detectable through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton

Binary central stars have long been invoked to explain the vexing shapes of planetary nebulae (PNe) despite there being scant direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Modern large-scale surveys and improved observing strategies have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brent Miszalski

The population statistics of binary stars are an important output of star formation models. However populations of wide binaries evolve over time due to interactions within a system's birth environment and the unfolding of wide,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 N. R. Deacon , A. L. Kraus , .

We present analyses of improved photometric and spectroscopic observations for two detached eclipsing binaries at the turnoff of the open cluster NGC 752: the 1.01 day binary DS And and the 15.53 d BD $+$37 410. For DS And, we find $M_1 =…

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