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Context. Class II methanol masers at 6.7 and 12.2 GHz occur close to high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). When they are observed simultaneously, such studies may contribute to refining the characterisation of local physical conditions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 M. Durjasz , M. Szymczak , P. Wolak , A. Bartkiewicz

We have performed a 1.3 centimeter survey of 24 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) using the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). The sources in the sample exhibit a broad range of massive star formation signposts including Infrared Dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-30 C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , C. J. Cyganowski , R. K. Friesen , C. J. Chandler , R. Indebetouw

The 2s_{1/2} state of hydrogen is metastable and overpopulated in HII regions. In addition, the 2p states may be pumped by ambient Lyman-alpha radiation. Fine structure transitions between these states may be observable in HII regions at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian Dennison , B. E. Turner , Anthony H. Minter

Six young bipolar outflows in regions of low-to-intermediate-mass star formation were observed in the 7_0-6_1A+, 8_0-7_1A+, and 5_{-1}-4_0E methanol lines at 44, 95, and 84 GHz, respectively. Narrow features were detected towards NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Kalenskii , V. G. Promyslov , V. I. Slysh , P. Bergman , A. Winnberg

We report radio recombination line (RRL) and continuum observations of a sample of 106 Galactic HII regions made with the NRAO 140 Foot radio telescope in Green Bank, WV. We believe this to be the most sensitive RRL survey ever made for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cintia Quireza , Robert T. Rood , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania

We aim to reveal the gas energetics in the circumstellar environment of the prototypical high-mass protostellar object AFGL2591 using space-based far-infrared observations of linear rotor molecules. Rotational spectral line signatures of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-22 M. H. D. van der Wiel , L. Pagani , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Kazmierczak , C. Ceccarelli

We report the results of a SEST 1.2 mm continuum emission survey toward regions previously identified as harbouring a methanol maser and/or an UC HII region, typically indicative of massive star formation. Emission is detected toward all of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Hill , M. G. Burton , V. Minier , M. A. Thompson , A. J. Walsh , M. Hunt-Cunningham , G. Garay

We introduce a novel approach to modelling the nebular emission from star-forming galaxies by combining the contributions from many HII regions incorporating loose trends in physical properties, random dust attenuation, a predefined Halpha…

We studied the radio properties of very young massive regions of star formation in HII galaxies, with the aim of detecting episodes of recent star formation in an early phase of evolution where the first supernovae start to appear. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Rosa-Gonzalez , H. R. Schmitt , E. Terlevich , R. Terlevich

The generation of infrared (IR) radiation and the observed IR intensity distribution at wavelengths of 8, 24, and 100 micron in the ionized hydrogen region around a young, massive star is investigated. The evolution of the HII region is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Maria Kirsanova , Dmitry Wiebe

Massive starforming regions like Giant HII Regions (GHIIR) and HII Galaxies (HIIG) are emission line systems ionized by compact young massive star clusters (YMC) with masses ranging from $10^4$M$_\odot$ to $10^8$M$_\odot$. We model the…

We discovered a large population of previously unknown Galactic H II regions by using the Green Bank Telescope to detect their hydrogen radio recombination line emission. Since recombination lines are optically thin at 3 cm wavelength, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 T. M. Bania , L. D. Anderson , Dana S. Balser , R. T. Rood

We present spatially-resolved spectroscopic observations of 10 isolated Galactic HII regions using data from the LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Nebulae (LAMOST MRS-N). The high spatial resolution of the data allows us to…

We study the molecular and the ionized gas in a possible precursor of an UC HII region to contribute to the understanding of how high-mass stars build-up their masses once they have reached the zero-age main secuence. We carried out…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 M. E. Ortega , S. Paron , E. Giacani , M. Celis Peña , M. Rubio , A. Petriella

We report observations of ionized and warm molecular gas in the extended regions of the central galaxies in several cooling flow clusters. These show that both gas phases are present in these clusters to large radii. We trace both Pa alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Jaffe , M. N. Bremer , K. Baker

The oxygen abundance gradients among nebular emission line regions in spiral galaxies have been used as important constraints for models of chemical evolution. We present the largest ever full-wavelength optical spectroscopic sample of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Nathan Sanders , Nelson Caldwell , Jonathan McDowell , Paul Harding

By depleting the ionizing photon budget available to expand cosmic HII regions, recombining systems (or Lyman limit systems) can have a large impact during (and following) cosmic reionization. Unfortunately, directly resolving such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

The dynamics of ionized gas around the W33 Main ultracompact HII region is studied using observations of hydrogen radio recombination lines and a detailed multiwavelength characterization of the massive star-forming region W33 Main is…

The kinematic evolution of hypercompact H II (HC H II) regions around young high-mass stars remains poorly understood due to complex interactions with parental environs. We present ALMA QUARKS/ATOMS 1.3 mm/3 mm observations (the highest…

We have detected the radio recombination lines H91-alpha and H92-alpha with rest frequencies of 8.6 GHz and 8.3 GHz from the starburst nucleus NGC 3256 at an angular resolution of 16.4" x 9.6" using the Australia Telescope Compact Array and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Roy , W. M. Goss , Niruj R. Mohan , K. R. Anantharamaiah