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Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the universe and are thought to play an important role in various astrophysical processes. Polarization of thermal dust emission from dust grains aligned with the magnetic field is widely used to measure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-20 Thiem Hoang , Bao Truong

Infrared interferometry of Seyfert galaxies has revealed that their warm ($300-400\,$K) dust emission originates primarily from polar regions instead of from an equatorial dust torus as predicted by the classic AGN unification scheme. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-24 James Leftley , Konrad Tristram , Sebastian Hönig , Makoto Kishimoto , Daniel Asmus , Poshak Gandhi

(Aims) In this work, we predict the far-infrared polarisation signal emitted by non-spherical dust grains in nearby galaxies. We determine the angular resolution and sensitivity required to study the magnetic field configuration in these…

Starlight polarimetry, when combined with accurate distance measurements, allows for exploration of the three-dimensional structure of local magnetic fields in great detail. We present optical polarimetric observations of stars in and close…

We present BISTRO Survey 850 {\mu}m dust emission polarisation observations of the L1495A-B10 region of the Taurus molecular cloud, taken at the JCMT. We observe a roughly triangular network of dense filaments. We detect 9 of the dense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Derek Ward-Thompson , Janik Karoly , Kate Pattle , Anthony Whitworth , Jason Kirk , David Berry , Pierre Bastien , Tao-Chung Ching , Simon Coude , Jihye Hwang , Woojin Kwon , Archana Soam , Jia-Wei Wang , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Youngwoo Choi , Yunhee Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Sophia Dai , Victor Debattista , James Di Francesco , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yasuo Doi , Hao-Yuan Duan , Yan Duan , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Ray Furuya , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Saeko Hayashi , Thiem Hoang , Martin Houde , Charles L. H. Hull , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Vera Konyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Hyosung Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Patrick M. Koch , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chang Won Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Guangxing Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Hong-Li Liu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Junhao Liu , Steven Longmore , Xing Lu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Meng-Zhe Yang , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Guoyin Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , David Eden , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Frederick Poidevin , Jean-Francois Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We present polarization observations of the dust continuum emission from IRAS 16293 which is a Class 0 protostar and is known to have at least two components, source A and B. These measurements were conducted by the Submillimeter Array…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Ramprasad Rao , Josep Miquel Girart , Daniel P. Marrone , Shih-Ping Lai , Scott Schnee

Fluorescence emission lines are broadly applied in observation for diffuse medium in the universe. They are normally observed around strong pumping source, tracing the gas in circumstellar medium, reflection nebula, and H\,{\sc ii} regions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-18 Heshou Zhang , Huirong Yan

The relationship between submillimeter (submm) dust emission polarization and near-infrared (NIR) $H$-band polarization produced by dust dichroic extinction was studied for the cold starless dense core FeSt 1-457. The distribution of…

[Abridged] Filaments and hubs have received special attention recently thanks to studies showing their role in star formation. While the column density and velocity structures of both filaments and hubs have been studied, their magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 D. Arzoumanian , R. Furuya , T. Hasegawa , M. Tahani , S. Sadavoy , C. L. H. Hull , D. Johnstone , P. M. Koch , S. -i. Inutsuka , Y. Doi , T. Hoang , T. Onaka , K. Iwasaki , Y. Shimajiri , T. Inoue , N. Peretto , P. André , P. Bastien , D. Berry , H. -R. V. Chen , J. Di Francesco , C. Eswaraiah , L. Fanciullo , L. M. Fissel , J. Hwang , J. -h. Kang , G. Kim , K. -T. Kim , F. Kirchschlager , W. Kwon , C. W. Lee , H. -L. Liu , A. -R. Lyo , K. Pattle , A. Soam , X. Tang , A. Whitworth , T. -C. Ching , S. Coudé , J. -W. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , S. -P. Lai , K. Qiu , T. L. Bourke , D. -Y. Byun , M. Chen , Z. Chen , W. P. Chen , J. Cho , Y. Choi , M. Choi , A. Chrysostomou , E. J. Chung , S. Dai , P. N. Diep , H. -Y. Duan , Y. Duan , D. Eden , J. Fiege , E. Franzmann , P. Friberg , G. Fuller , T. Gledhill , S. Graves , J. Greaves , M. Griffin , Q. Gu , I. Han , J. Hatchell , S. Hayashi , M. Houde , I. -G. Jeong , M. Kang , S. -j. Kang , A. Kataoka , K. Kawabata , F. Kemper , M. -R. Kim , K. H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , J. Kirk , M. I. N. Kobayashi , V. Konyves , T. Kusune , J. Kwon , K. Lacaille , C. -Y. Law , C. -F. Lee , Y. -H. Lee , S. -S. Lee , H. Lee , J. -E. Lee , H. -b. Li , D. Li , J. Liu , T. Liu , S. -Y. Liu , X. Lu , S. Mairs , M. Matsumura , B. Matthews , G. Moriarty-Schieven , T. Nagata , F. Nakamura , H. Nakanishi , N. B. Ngoc , N. Ohashi , G. Park , H. Parsons , T. -S. Pyo , L. Qian , R. Rao , J. Rawlings , M. Rawlings , B. Retter , J. Richer , A. Rigby , H. Saito , G. Savini , A. Scaife , M. Seta , H. Shinnaga , M. Tamura , Y. -W. Tang , K. Tomisaka , L. N. Tram , Y. Tsukamoto , S. Viti , H. Wang , J. Xie , H. -W. Yen , H. Yoo , J. Yuan , H. -S. Yun , T. Zenko , G. Zhang , C. -P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhou , L. Zhu , I. de Looze , C. D. Dowell , S. Eyres , S. Falle , R. Friesen , J. -F. Robitaille , S. van Loo

The linear polarization that is observed, together with likely changes in the orientation of the magnetic field along the line of sight and hence of the optical axes of the medium, can lead to the circular polarization that is observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Wiebe , W. D. Watson

Dust polarization orientations in molecular clouds often tend to be close to tangential to the Stokes $I$ dust continuum emission contours. The magnetic field and the emission gradient orientations, therefore, show some correlation. A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho

The configuration of the regular magnetic field in M31 is deduced from radio polarization observations at the wavelengths 6, 11 and 20 cm. By fitting the observed azimuthal distribution of polarization angles, we find that the regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fletcher , E. M. Berkhuijsen , R. Beck , A. Shukurov

We have obtained sensitive dust continuum polarization observations at 850 $\mu$m in the B213 region of Taurus using POL-2 on SCUBA-2 at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), as part of the BISTRO (B-fields in STar-forming Region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Chakali Eswaraiah , Di Li , Ray S. Furuya , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Derek Ward-Thompson , Keping Qiu , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , David Berry , Yasuo Doi , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Jia-Wei Wang , Patrick M. Koch , Jungmi Kwon , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Doris Arzoumanian , Simon Coudé , Archana Soam , Lapo Fanciullo , Hsi-Wei Yen , Junhao Liu , Thiem Hoang , Wen Ping Chen , Yoshito Shimajiri , Tie Liu , Zhiwei Chen , Hua-bai Li , A-Ran Lyo , Jihye Hwang , Doug Johnstone , Ramprasad Rao , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Pham Ngoc Diep , Steve Mairs , Harriet Parsons , Motohide Tamura , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Jungyeon Cho , Chang Won Lee , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Lei Qian , Jinjin Xie , Dalei Li , Hong-Li Liu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Mike Chen , Guoyin Zhang , Lei Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Philippe André , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Jinghua Yuan , Xing Lu , Nicolas Peretto , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Sophia Dai , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Brenda Matthews , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Kee-Tae Kim , Chin-Fei Lee , Jongsoo Kim , Tae-Soo Pyo , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Le Ngoc Tram , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Koji Kawabata , Il-Gyo Jeong , Ji-hyun Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Francisca Kemper , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Gwanjeong Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Masafumi Matsumura , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Hyunju Yoo , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Ilse de Looze , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We present 870 um polarimetric observations toward 61 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds, with ~400 au (1") resolution using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We successfully detect dust polarization and outflow…

We present results of 1.3 mm dust polarization observations toward 16 nearby, low-mass protostars, mapped with ~2.5" resolution at CARMA. The results show that magnetic fields in protostellar cores on scales of ~1000 AU are not tightly…

We wish to map the magnetic field geometry and to study the dust properties of the starless cloud, L1570, using multi-wavelength optical polarimetry and photometry of the stars projected on the cloud. We made R-band imaging polarimetry of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Eswaraiah , G. Maheswar , A. K. Pandey , J. Jose , A. N. Ramaprakash , H. C. Bhatt

We present maps of the plane-of-sky magnetic field within two regions of the Taurus molecular cloud: one in the dense core L1495/B213 filament, the other in a diffuse region to the west. The field is measured from the polarization of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas L. Chapman , Paul F. Goldsmith , Jorge L. Pineda , D. P. Clemens , Di Li , Marko Krco

Polarized dust emission is a key tracer in the study of interstellar medium and of star formation. The observed polarization, however, is a product of magnetic field structure, dust grain properties and grain alignment efficiency, as well…

Magnetic fields are expected to play an important role in accretion processes for circumstellar disks. Measuring the magnetic field morphology is difficult, especially since polarimetric (sub)millimeter continuum observations may not trace…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Ian W. Stephens , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Zhi-Yun Li , Leslie W. Looney , Richard Teague

Large scale far-infrared (FIR) observations of the Orion complex at 205 and 138 micron are presented with an aim of studying the distribution of cold (< 25 K) dust. The maps in these FIR bands extend over approximately 3600 sq. arcmin and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mookerjea , S. K. Ghosh , T. N. Rengarajan , S. N. Tandon , R. P. Verma