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Related papers: Emission-line Diagnostics of Low Metallicity AGN

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Gas metallicity, ionization parameter, and gas pressure can affect the observed ratios of specific strong emission lines within galaxies. While the theoretical strong lines diagnostics for gas metallicity, ionization parameters, and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 Peixin Zhu , Lisa J. Kewley , Ralph Sutherland

We present oxygen abundances relative to hydrogen (O/H) in the narrow line regions (NLRs) gas phases of Seyferts 1 (Sy 1s) and Seyferts 2 (Sy 2s) Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We used fluxes of the optical narrow emission line intensities…

We present the first semi-empirical strong-line calibrations to determine metallicity in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) that use the directly observable X-ray luminosity (Lx) instead of the dimensionless ionization parameter ($U$). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-06 Mark Armah , O. L. Dors , Rogério Riffel , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hägele , Rogemar A. Riffel , J. M. Vílchez

We have selected a sample of 292 SDSS Narrow-Emission-Line galaxies known to have formed and evolved in relative isolation to study the nature and origin of the AGN phenomenon. The galaxies in our sample have line fluxes with S/N>3 and were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 D. M. Neri-Larios , R. Coziol , J. P. Torres-Papaqui , H. Andernach , J. M. Islas-Islas , I. Plauchu-Frayn , R. A. Ortega-Minakata

The metallicity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), which can be measured by emission line ratios in their broad and narrow line regions (BLRs and NLRs), provides invaluable information about the physical connection between the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , David Valls-Gabaud , Jack A. Baldwin , Jun-Qiang Ge , Sui-Jian Xue

We derive a new relation between the metallicity of Seyfert 2 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and the intensity of the narrow emission-lines ratio $N2O2$=log([N II]$\lambda$6584/[O II]$\lambda$3727). The calibration of this relation was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 C. S. Castro , O. L. Dors , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele

The well known relationship between metallicity and luminosity in AGN is addressed by introducing new metallicity measurements (based on the method of Hamann & Ferland 1993; HF93) for a sample of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ohad Shemmer , Hagai Netzer

We present spectroscopic observations of 27 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with some of the lowest black hole (BH) masses known. We use the high spectral resolution and small aperture of our Keck data, taken with the Echellette Spectrograph…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Randi R. Ludwig , Jenny E. Greene , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

Metallicity ($Z$) estimates based on ultraviolet (UV) emission lines from the narrow-line regions (NLRs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been found to differ from those derived from optical lines. However, the origin of this…

We systematically measure the gas-phase metallicities and the mass-metallicity relation of a large sample of local active galaxies for the first time. Observed emission-line fluxes from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are compared to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Adam D. Thomas , Lisa J. Kewley , Michael A. Dopita , Brent A. Groves , Andrew M. Hopkins , Ralph S. Sutherland

We investigate the physical cause of the great range in the ionization level seen in the spectra of narrow lined active galactic nuclei (AGN). Mean field independent component analysis identifies examples of individual SDSS galaxies whose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris T. Richardson , James T. Allen , Jack A. Baldwin , Paul C. Hewett , Gary J. Ferland

We use the sample of emission-line nuclei derived from a recently completed optical spectroscopic survey of nearby galaxies to quantify the incidence of local (z = 0) nuclear activity. Consistent with previous studies, we find detectable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko , Wallace L. W. Sargent

We derive the metallicity (traced by the O/H abundance) of the Narrow Line Region ( NLR) of 108 Seyfert galaxies as well as radial metallicity gradients along their galaxy disks and of these of a matched control sample of no active…

Low-metallicity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are interesting to study the early phase of the AGN evolution. However most AGNs are chemically matured and accordingly low-metallicity AGNs are extremely rare. One approach to search for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-28 Kota Kawasaki , Tohru Nagao , Yoshiki Toba , Koki Terao , Kenta Matsuoka

We present the first spatially resolved at $\sim20$ pc scale application of AGN-specific metallicity diagnostics for the nearby Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 573 ($z = 0.017$). We use Hubble Space Telescope narrow-band imaging, MUSE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 D. Ł. Król , P. Zhu , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis , L. J. Kewley , N. Murray , R. Middei , A. Trindade-Falcão

Metallicity measurements in galaxies can give valuable clues about galaxy evolution. One of the mechanisms postulated for metallicity redistribution in galaxies is gas flows induced by AGN, but the details of this process remain elusive. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-18 Amirnezam Amiri , Johan H. Knapen , Sébastien Comerón , Alessandro Marconi , Bret. D. Lehmer

Line ratio diagnostics provide valuable clues on the source of ionizing radiation in galaxies with intense black hole accretion and starbursting events, such as local Seyfert or galaxies at the peak of the star formation history. We aim to…

The mass-metallicity relation (MZR) of type-2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 1.2 < z < 4.0 is investigated by using high-z radio galaxies (HzRGs) and X-ray selected radio-quiet AGNs. We combine new rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectra of…

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are axisymmetric systems to first order; their observed properties are likely strong functions of inclination with respect to our line of sight, yet the specific inclinations of all but a few AGN are generally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 T. C. Fischer , D. M. Crenshaw , S. B. Kraemer , H. R. Schmitt , T. J. Turner

Existing star-forming vs. active galactic nucleus (AGN) classification schemes using optical emission-line diagnostics mostly fail for low-metallicity and/or highly star-forming galaxies, missing AGN in typical $z\sim0$ dwarfs. To recover…

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