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Related papers: Interstellar C2 Molecule as Seen in HST/STIS Data

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In the interstellar medium, the amide-type molecules play an important role in the formation of the prebiotic molecules in the hot molecular cores or high-mass star formation regions. The complex amide-related molecule cyanamide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

The diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are ubiquitous absorption spectral features arising from the tenuous material in the space between stars -- the interstellar medium (ISM). Since their first detection nearly nine decades ago, over 400…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Y. Xiang , Aigen Li , J. X. Zhong

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , ZhiBo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

We present the detection of C4H2 for first time in the envelope of the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 based on high spectral resolution mid-IR observations carried out with the Texas Echelon-cross-Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) mounted on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 J. P. Fonfría , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , J. H. Lacy

HD molecule is one the most abundant molecule in the Universe and due to its sensibility to the conditions in the medium, it can be used to constrain physical parameters in the medium where HD resides. Lately we have shown that HD abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 D. N. Kosenko , S. A. Balashev

The circumstellar ammonia (NH$_3$) chemistry in evolved stars is poorly understood. Previous observations and modelling showed that NH$_3$ abundance in oxygen-rich stars is several orders of magnitude above that predicted by equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 K. T. Wong , K. M. Menten , T. Kamiński , F. Wyrowski , J. H. Lacy , T. K. Greathouse

We present ultraviolet spectra of Mira's companion star from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The companion is generally assumed to be a white dwarf surrounded by an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Brian E. Wood , Margarita Karovska , Warren Hack

We present a systematic study of the multi-phase interstellar gas in the Inner Galaxy using HST/STIS absorption spectroscopy of 16 massive stars located at spectroscopic distances between 1.3 and 10 kpc in the region $-30^\circ\lesssim l…

We present ESO/VLT spectra in the 2.9--4.1 micron range for a large sample of infrared stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), selected on the basis of MSX and 2MASS colours to be extremely dust-enshrouded AGB star candidates. Out of 30…

Interstellar graphene could be present in the interstellar medium (ISM), resulting from the photochemical processing of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and/or collisional fragmentation of graphitic particles. Indeed, by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 X. H. Chen , F. Y. Xiang , X. J. Yang , Aigen Li

We analyzed high resolution spectra of interstellar neutral carbon absorption toward $\lambda$ Ori, 1 Sco, and $\delta$ Sco that were obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several multiplets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. R. Federman , J. Zsargo

Glycolamide is a glycine isomer and also one of the simplest derivatives of acetamide (e.g., one hydrogen atom is replaced with a hydroxyl group), which is a known interstellar molecule. Using a battery of state of the art rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 M. Sanz-Novo , A. Belloche , J. L. Alonso , L. Kolesnikova , R. T. Garrod , S. Mata , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong

We analyze high-resolution spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope toward 34 nearby stars (<100 pc) to record MgII, FeII and MnII absorption due to the local interstellar medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Craig Malamut , Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Brian E. Wood , Thomas R. Ayres

We have discovered 12 new molecular hydrogen emission-line objects (MHOs) in the vicinity of the candidate massive young stellar object Mol 121, in addition to five that were previously known. H2 2.12-micron/H2 2.25-micron flux ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Wolf-Chase , K. Arvidsson , M. Smutko , R. Sherman

Carbon-rich evolved stars from the asymptotic giant branch to the planetary nebula phase are characterized by a rich and complex carbon chemistry in their circumstellar envelopes. A peculiar object is the preplanetary nebula SMP LMC 11,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sarah E. Malek , Jan Cami , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas

We reanalyzed interstellar Cl I and Cl II spectra acquired with the Copernicus satellite. The directions for this study come from those of Crenny & Federman and sample the transition from atomic to molecular rich clouds where the unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Moomey , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer

We present the results of our spectral line surveys in the 2 mm and 1.3 mm windows toward the carbon rich envelope of IRC +10216. Totally 377 lines are detected, among which 360 lines are assigned to 57 known molecules (including 29 rare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. He , Dinh-V-Trung , S. Kwok , H. S. P. Mueller , Y. Zhang , T. Hasegawa , T. C. Peng , Y. C. Huang

We present a list of interstellar absorption lines in the direction of HD 37061 in the M 43 nebula. Some of the absorption lines arise from atomic excited levels that are uncommon in interstellar clouds. The excited levels of Fe II are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-12 Piotr Gnacinski

The 1-50 GHz GBT PRIMOS data contains ~50 molecular absorption lines observed in diffuse and translucent clouds located in the Galactic Center, Bar, and spiral arms in the line-of-sight to Sgr B2(N). We measure the column densities and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Joanna Corby , Brett McGuire , Eric Herbst , Anthony Remijan

We report on the abundance of interstellar neutral oxygen (OI) for 26 sightlines, using data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), the International Spectroscopic Explorer (IUE), and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). OI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam G. Jensen , Brian L. Rachford , Theodore P. Snow
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