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Related papers: High-resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of BD +30 3639

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We present the results of the first X-ray gratings spectroscopy observations of a planetary nebula (PN), the X-ray-bright, young BD+30 3639. We observed BD+30 3639 for a total of 300 ks with the Chandra X-ray Observatory's Low Energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Young Sam Yu , Raanan Nordon , Joel H. Kastner , John Houck , Ehud Behar , Noam Soker

We report the detection of well resolved, extended X-ray emission from the young planetary nebula BD+303639 using the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The X-ray emission from BD+303639 appears…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel H. Kastner , Noam Soker , Saeqa Vrtilek , Ruth Dgani

The presence of O VI ions can be indicative of plasma temperatures of a few times 10^5 K that is expected in heat conduction layers between the hot shocked stellar wind gas at several 10^6 K and the cooler (~10,000 K) nebular gas of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Ruiz , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero , R. Jacob , D. Schonberner , M. Steffen

The first high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the planetary nebula BD+30$^\circ$3639 allowed to study X-ray emitting "hot bubbles" (HBs) of planetary nebulae in unprecedented detail. We investigate (i) how diagnostic line ratios are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 René Heller , Ralf Jacob , Detlef Schönberner , Matthias Steffen

We report the discovery of X-ray emission from NGC 7027, a prototypical object for the study of the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae (PNs). Observations with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) aboard the Chandra X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Joel H. Kastner , Saeqa D. Vrtilek , Noam Soker

We have obtained Chandra ACIS-S observations of NGC 6543, the Cat's Eye Nebula. The X-ray emission from NGC 6543 is clearly resolved into a point source at the central star and diffuse emission confined within the central elliptical shell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. -H. Chu , M. A. Guerrero , R. A. Gruendl , R. M. Williams , J. B. Kaler

We present an analysis of XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) observations of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6543, rendering it the second PN with high resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations besides BD+30 3639. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 M. A. Guerrero , J. A. Toalá , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7009, the Saturn Nebula, have detected extended X-ray emission in its central cavity. The diffuse X-ray emission must originate in the shocked fast stellar wind. The spectra show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin A. Guerrero , Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu

We present the discovery of extended X-ray emission from the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 5189 around the [WO1]-type WD 1330-657 with XMM-Newton. The X-ray-emitting gas fills the cavities detected in the Hubble Space Telescope [O III]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. A. Toalá , R. Montez , M. Karovska

We present X-ray spectral analysis of 20 point-like X-ray sources detected in Chandra Planetary Nebula Survey (ChanPlaNS) observations of 59 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the solar neighborhood. Most of these 20 detections are associated with…

We have obtained X-ray observations of the bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 2346 and NGC 7026 with XMM-Newton. These observations detected diffuse X-ray emission from NGC 7026 but not from NGC 2346. The X-ray emission from NGC 7026…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert A. Gruendl , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Rosa M. Williams

Chandra High-Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) X-ray spectra are extracted from 17 bright, narrow regions of Cas A and provide unique measurements of their kinematic and plasma states. From the dominant emission lines, e.g. He-like Si, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dewey , T. DeLaney , J. S. Lazendic

We developed a model for wind-blown bubbles with temperature and density profiles based on self-similar solutions including thermal conduction. We constructed also heat-conduction bubbles with chemical discontinuities. The X-ray emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Detlef Schönberner , Ralf Jacob , René Heller , Matthias Steffen

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an exciting addition to the zoo of X-ray sources. Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations have detected diffuse X-ray emission from shocked fast winds in PN interiors as well as bow-shocks of fast collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

We present analysis of a second observation of the young planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7027 by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This latest 59.2 ks exposure with ACIS-S was acquired approximately 14 years after the initial 18.2 ks ACIS-S…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Rodolfo Montez , Joel H. Kastner

We revisit Chandra observations of the planetary nebulae NGC 7027 and BD +30 3639 in order to address the question of abundance anomalies in the X-ray emitting gas. Enhanced abundances relative to solar of magnesium (Mg) for NGC 7027 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Holly L. Maness , Saeqa D. Vrtilek , Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

We present a first emission line analysis of a high resolution X-ray spectrum of the stellar wind of theta 1 Ori C obtained with the High Energy Transmission grating Spectrometer onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Schulz , C. R. Canizares , D. Huenemoerder , J. C. Lee

The cluster NGC 3603 hosts some of the most massive stars in the Galaxy. With a modest 50 ks exposure with the Chandra High Energy Grating Spectrometer, we have resolved emission lines in spectra of several of the brightest cluster members…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 David P. Huenemoerder , Norbert S. Schulz , Joy S. Nichols

Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have provided us with the capability to discriminate point sources, such as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*, from the diffuse emission within the inner 10'' of the Galaxy. The hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriel Rockefeller , Chris L. Fryer , Fulvio Melia , Michael S. Warren

We examine mechanisms that may explain the luminosities and relatively low temperatures of extended X-ray emission in planetary nebulae. By building a simple flow structure for the wind from the central star during the proto, and early,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner
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