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Related papers: Tidal Mass Loss from Collisionless Systems

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The distribution of dark matter (DM) subhalos in our Galaxy remains disputed, leading to varying $\gamma$-ray and $\nu$ flux predictions from their annihilation or decay. In this work, we study how, in the inner Galaxy, subhalo tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Moritz Hütten , Martin Stref , Céline Combet , Julien Lavalle , David Maurin

We study the relative motion of nearby free test particles in cosmological spacetimes, such as the FLRW and LTB models. In particular, the influence of spatial inhomogeneities on local tidal accelerations is investigated. The implications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-22 Bahram Mashhoon , Nader Mobed , Dinesh Singh

How do galaxies move relative to one another? While we can examine the motion of dark matter subhalos around their hosts in simulations of structure formation, determining the orbits of satellites around their parent galaxies from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 David Hendel , Kathryn V. Johnston

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies have shallow central dark matter density profiles, low angular momentum and approximately exponential surface brightness distributions. Through N-body simulations and analytic calculations we investigate the extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Read , G. Gilmore

We propose a new method for generating equilibrium models of spherical systems of collisionless particles that are finite in extent, but whose central regions resemble dark matter halos from cosmological simulations. This method involves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-24 Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor , Andrew J. Benson

Scaling relations among dark matter (DM) and stellar quantities are a valuable tool to constrain formation scenarios and the evolution of galactic structures. However, most of the DM properties are actually not directly measured, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , A. Del Popolo , C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano

The spectrum of cold dark matter particles on Earth is expected to have peaks in velocity space associated with particles which are falling onto the Galaxy for the first time and with particles which have fallen in and out of the Galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 P. Sikivie , I. I. Tkachev , Yun Wang

Tidal disruption of dark matter halos around proto-globular clusters in a halo of a small galaxy is studied in the context of the hierarchical clustering scenario by using semi-cosmological N-body/SPH simulations assuming the standard cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jin Koda , Takashi Okamoto , Keiichi Wada , Asao Habe

Analytic models based on spherical and ellipsoidal gravitational collapse have been used to derive the mass functions of dark matter halos and their progenitors (the conditional mass function). The ellipsoidal model generally provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-16 Jun Zhang , Chung-Pei Ma , Onsi Fakhouri

In close exoplanetary systems, tidal interactions drive orbital and spin evolution of planets and stars over long timescales. Tidally-forced inertial waves (restored by the Coriolis acceleration) in the convective envelopes of low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of cuspy cold dark matter (CDM) halos in the gravitational potential of a massive host. Tidal mass losses reshape CDM halos, leaving behind bound remnants whose characteristic densities are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-03 Raphaël Errani , Julio F. Navarro

We investigate statistically the dynamical consequences of cosmological fluxes of matter and related moments on progenitors of today's dark matter haloes. Their dynamics is described via canonical perturbation theory which accounts for two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christophe Pichon , Dominique Aubert

We present an analytic expression for the axis ratio distribution of triaxial dark matter halos driven from physical principles. Adopting the picture of triaxial collapse based on the Zel'dovich approximation, we derive analytically both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jounghun Lee , Yipeng Jing , Yasushi Suto

Atmospheric mass loss is thought to have strongly shaped the sample of close-in exoplanets. These atmospheres should be lost isotropically, leading to no net migration on the planetary orbit. However, strong stellar winds can funnel the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Benjamin Hanf , Will Kincaid , Hilke Schlichting , Livan Cappiello , Daniel Tamayo

The properties of the matter density field in the initial conditions have a decisive impact on the features of the large-scale structure of the Universe as observed today. These need to be studied via $N$-body simulations, which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jazhiel Chacón , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Menchaca Méndez , José Alberto Vázquez

In the hierarchical formation model, galaxy clusters grow by accretion of smaller groups or isolated galaxies. During the infall into the centre of a cluster, the properties of accreted galaxies change. In particular, both observations and…

Using hydrodynamical simulations, we study how well the underlying gravitational potential of a galaxy cluster can be modelled dynamically with different types of tracers. In order to segregate different systematics and the effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Qingyang Li , Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Weiguang Cui , Zhaozhou Li , Xiaohu Yang

In the ellipsoidal collapse model, the critical density for the collapse of a gravitationally bound object is a function of its mass. In the excursion set formalism, this translates into a moving barrier problem such that the mass function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asim Mahmood , R. Rajesh

We derive the mass model of the Milky Way (MW) using a cored dark matter (DM) halo profile and recent data. The method used consists in fitting a spherically symmetric model of the Galaxy with a Burkert DM halo profile to available data: MW…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Fabrizio Nesti , Paolo Salucci

We study partial tidal disruption and present a quantitative analysis of the orbital dynamics of the remnant self-bound core. We perform smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to show that partial disruption of a star due to the tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Shaswata Chowdhury , Dhananjay Singh , Rohan Joshi , Tapobrata Sarkar