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Related papers: Population III star formation in a Lambda CDM univ…

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Recent simulations of Population III star formation have suggested that some fraction form in binary systems, in addition to having a characteristic mass of tens of solar masses. The deaths of metal-free stars result in the initial chemical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hao Xu , John H. Wise , Michael L. Norman

The formation of Population III stars is investigated using resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Starting from a magnetized primordial prestellar cloud, we calculate the cloud evolution several hundreds of years after first protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Masahiro N. Machida , Kentaro Doi

Population III (pop III) stars were born in halos characterised by a pristine gas composition. In such a halo, once the gas density reaches n$_{\mathrm{H}} \sim$ 1 cm$^{-3}$, molecular cooling leads to the collapse of the gas and the birth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-31 Romain Lenoble , Benoit Commerçon , Joakim Rosdahl

We review recent 3D cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of primordial star formation from cosmological initial conditions (Pop III.1) and from initial conditions that have been altered by radiative feedback from stellar sources (Pop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Michael L. Norman

We present a semi-analytic, computationally inexpensive model to identify halos capable of forming a Population III star in cosmological simulations across a wide range of times and environments. This allows for a much more complete and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Oliver Hahn

We present a three-dimensional numerical simulation that resolves the formation process of a Population III star down to a scale of ~100 AU. The simulation is initialized on the scale of a dark matter halo of mass ~10^6 M_sun that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

Turbulence, magnetic fields and radiation feedback are key components that shape the formation of stars, especially in the metal-free environments at high redshifts where Population III stars form. Yet no 3D numerical simulations exist that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 Piyush Sharda , Shyam H. Menon

Our understanding of population III star formation is still in its infancy. They are formed in dark matter minihalos of $\rm 10^5-10^6 M_{\odot}$ at $z=20-30$. Recent high resolution cosmological simulations show that a protostellar disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher

Current numerical studies suggest that the first galaxies formed a few stars at a time and were enriched only gradually by the first heavy elements. However, the large box sizes in these models cannot resolve primordial supernova explosions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob Van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

Population III stars forming in minihalos tend to be relatively inefficient, with each minihalo hosting one or a small number of stars which are more massive than local stars but still challenging to observe directly at high redshift. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-18 Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan

In this paper we examine aspects of primordial star formation in a gravitino warm dark matter universe with a cosmological constant. We compare a set of simulations using a single cosmological realization but with a wide range of warm dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We construct an analytical model of Population III star formation that connects the cosmological radiation background to sub-AU protostellar disk fragmentation, a dynamic range inaccessible to any single simulation. Our approach is based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 James Gurian , Boyuan Liu , Donghui Jeong , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

By definition, Population III stars are metal-free, and their protostellar collapse is driven by molecular hydrogen cooling in the gas-phase, leading to large characteristic masses. Population II stars with lower characteristic masses form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel

The cosmic dark ages ended a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, when the first stars began to fill the universe with new light. It has generally been argued that these stars formed in isolation and were extremely massive -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Greif , Volker Springel , Simon White , Simon Glover , Paul Clark , Rowan Smith , Ralf Klessen , Volker Bromm

We numerically study the mutual interaction between dark matter (DM) and Population III (Pop III) stellar systems in order to explore the possibility of Pop III dark stars within this physical scenario. We perform a cosmological simulation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Athena Stacy , Andreas H. Pawlik , Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

Recent numerical simulations have shown that the unstable disk within the central regime of the primordial gas cloud fragments to form multiple protostars on several scales. Their evolution depends on the mass accretion phenomenon,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-10 Sukalpa Kundu , Jayanta Dutta

We analyze the time evolution of the luminosity of a cluster of Population III protostars formed in the early universe. We argue from the Jeans criterion that primordial gas can collapse to form a cluster of first stars that evolve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

We examine aspects of primordial star formation in the presence of a molecular hydrogen-dissociating ultraviolet background. We compare a set of AMR hydrodynamic cosmological simulations using a single cosmological realization but with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

The evolution of primordial collapsing clouds and formation of proto-Population III stars are investigated using three-dimensional ideal MHD simulation. We calculated the evolution of magnetized primordial clouds from the prestellar stage…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Masahiro N. Machida
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