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The luminosity distance - redshift relation is analytically given for generalized Randall-Sundrum type II brane-world models containing dark radiation. The derived expressions contain both elementary functions and elliptic integrals of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Botond Nagy , Gyula M. Szabó

We derive an expression for the luminosity distance as a function of redshift for a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime perturbed by arbitrary scalar perturbations possibly produced by a modified gravity theory with two different scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 Éanna É. Flanagan , Eran Rosenthal , Ira M. Wasserman

We propose an efficient analytical method for estimating the luminosity distance in a homogenous Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model of the Universe. This method is based on the homotopy perturbation method (HPM), which has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 V. K. Shchigolev

We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. Apart from the overall factor, the effect of non-zero cosmological constant in our formula is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-03 Masaru Adachi , Masumi Kasai

The differential equation governing distance-redshift for partially filled-beam optics in pressure-freeFriedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker Cosmology (FLRW) is shown to be the Lame$^{\prime}$ equation. The distance-redshift, $D(z)$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Kantowski

The dependence of luminosity distance on observed resdhift and the cosmological parameters H and q is derived for a contracting Friedmann universe with no cosmological constant. The result is consistent with recent supernovae observations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Sumner , E. E. Vityaev

We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. We also show the approximate formulae for the so-called Dyer-Roeder distance (empty beam case)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Masaru Adachi , Masumi Kasai

We derive a generalized luminosity distance versus redshift relation for a linearly perturbed FLRW (Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker) metric with two scalar mode excitations. We use two equivalent approaches, based on the Jacobi map and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-18 Dimitar Ivanov , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel , Matt Visser

We give distance--redshift relations in terms of elliptic integrals for three different mass distributions of the Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. These models are dynamically pressure free FLRW on large scales but,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kantowski , J. K. Kao , R. C. Thomas

Distance--redshift relations are given in terms of associated Legendre functions for partially filled beam observations inspatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies. These models are dynamically pressure-free,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kantowski , R. C. Thomas

We derive an expression for the luminosity distance in FLRW spacetimes affected by scalar perturbations. Our expression is complete to linear order and is expressed entirely in terms of standard cosmological parameters and observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ted Pyne , Mark Birkinshaw

We investigate the temporal evolution of the redshift and the luminosity distance within the standard Friedmann-Roberston-Walker cosmological model. The redshift and luminosity distance of sources evolve with time and we show that they tend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Barbachoux , G. Le Denmat

The luminosity distance - redshift relation for a wide class of generalized Randall-Sundrum type II brane-world models with Weyl fluid is compared to the presently available supernova data. We find that there is a class of spacially flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Gyula M. Szabó , László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes

On small scales the observable Universe is highly inhomogeneous, with galaxies and clusters forming a complex web of voids and filaments. The optical properties of such configurations can be quite different from the perfectly smooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Pierre Fleury , Timothy Clifton

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

In this paper, cosmic distance duality relation is probed without considering any background cosmological model. The only \textit{a priori} assumption is that the Universe is described by the Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 Savita Gahlaut

A class of coordinate systems is found for Friedmann Cosmologies with local gravity such that it is possible to formulate quantum theory over astronomical and cosmological distances. When light from distance objects is treated as a quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Charles Francis

We present a fitting formula for the luminosity and angular diameter distances in cosmological models with pressureless matter, a cosmological constant and zero spatial curvature. The formula has a relative error of less than 0.4% for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Ue-Li Pen

We present a new test of the validity of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, based on comparing the distance from redshift 0 to $z_1$ and from $z_1$ to $z_2$ to the distance from $0$ to $z_2$. If the universe is described…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Syksy Rasanen , Krzysztof Bolejko , Alexis Finoguenov

We derive a direct general map from the luminosity distance D(z) to the inhomogeneous matter distribution M(r) in the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) cosmology and compute several examples. One of our examples explicitly demonstrates that it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Enea Romano
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