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The neutrino flux from the sun is predicted to have a CNO-cycle contribution as well as the known pp-chain component. Previously, only the fluxes from beta+ decays of 13N, 15O, and 17F have been calculated in detail. Another neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. C. Stonehill , J. A. Formaggio , R. G. H. Robertson

We introduce a hybrid method to determine neutrino mass hierarchy by simultaneous measurements of detector responses induced by antineutrino and neutrino fluxes from accretion and cooling phase of type II supernova. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Deni Vale , Nils Paar

We use the formalism of finite-temperature field theory to study the interactions of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos with the background of relic neutrinos and to derive general expressions for the UHE neutrino transmission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. D'Olivo , L. Nellen , S. Sahu , V. Van Elewyck

Numerous investigations discuss neutrino properties from low to ultra high energies. This review discusses several topics that are investigated in present day experiments. The first section covers the detection of $\tau$-neutrinos of cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-18 E. A. Paschos

Using the thermal quasiparticle random phase approximation, we study the process of neutrino and antineutrino capture on hot nuclei in supernova environments. For the sample nuclei $^{56}$Fe and $^{82}$Ge we perform a detailed analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-22 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , J. Wambach

The limited statistics of the available (anti)neutrino-hydrogen (H) interactions has been a longstanding impediment for high-energy neutrino physics. We discuss a practical way to achieve accurate (anti)neutrino-hydrogen measurements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 H. Duyang , B. Guo , S. R. Mishra , R. Petti

The manuscript is devoted to the description of the results obtained in the frame of the modified potential cluster model with the classification of states according to Young tableaux for neutron and proton radiative capture processes on 2H…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

Deeper insight into the features of a reactor as a source of antineutrinos is required for making further advances in studying the fundamental properties of the neutrino. The relationship between the thermal power of a reactor and the rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Kopeikin , L. Mikaelyan , V. Sinev

The central engine that drives gamma ray burst (GRB) explosions may derive from the ability of electrons/positrons and nucleons to tap into the momentum and energy from the large neutrino luminosity emitted by an accretion disk surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 J. P. Kneller , G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

All of the actinides and roughly half the natural abundance of elements with mass number A > 70 come from the rapid neutron capture process, or the r-process. If the r-process, as suggested by many, occurs deep in a supernova, then it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Zhong Qian

One of the greatest uncertainties in any modeling of inner engine of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is neutrino flavor conversions driven by neutrino self-interactions. We carry out large-scale numerical simulations of multi-energy,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Hiroki Nagakura

Core collapse supernovae are dominated by energy transport from neutrinos. Therefore, some supernova properties could depend on symetries and features of the standard model weak interactions. The cross section for neutrino capture is larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Horowitz , Gang Li

Neutrino (antineutrino) scattering off $^{12}$C is one of various important key reactions for $\nu$-process in the nucleosysnthesis of light nuclei. Most of neutrino-nucleus scattering are considered through indirect processes within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-10-09 K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun

In preparation for a set of hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and protoneutron star winds, we investigate the rates of production and thermalization of $\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_\tau$ neutrinos in dense nuclear matter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Todd A. Thompson , Adam Burrows

The abundances of the isotopes of the elements C, N and O are mainly affected by the cold CNO cycles in non-explosive stellar situations, or by the hot CNO chains that can develop in certain explosive sites, like classical novae. Helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Arnould , L. Siess , S. Goriely

A consistent model for the description of non-Maxwellian nuclear processes in the solar core triggered by fast reaction-produced particles is formulated. It essentially extends an approach to study suprathermal solar reactions discussed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-03 Victor T. Voronchev , Yasuyuki Nakao , Yukinobu Watanabe

The most important weak nuclear interaction to the dynamics of stellar core collapse is electron capture, primarily on nuclei with masses larger than 60. In prior simulations of core collapse, electron capture on these nuclei has been…

UHE cosmic neutrino interaction with the cosmic neutrino background (CnuB) is expected to produce absorption dips in the UHE neutrino flux at energies above the threshold for Z-boson resonant production. The observation of these dips would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Van Elewyck

We calculate neutrino absorption rates due to charged-current reactions $\nu_e+n \rightarrow e^- + p $ and $\bar{\nu}_e+p \rightarrow e^+ + n $ in the outer regions of a newly born neutron star called the neutrino-sphere. To improve on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 Ermal Rrapaj , J. W. Holt , Alexander Bartl , Sanjay Reddy , A. Schwenk

We investigate nuclear reactions and feedback in hyperaccreting neutron star environments, considering accretion rates in the range 0.3 - $3\times10^4$ $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, typical of short-period compact object binaries in common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-25 Peter Anninos , Matthew Portman , Scott Carmichael , Robert Hoffman , Andre Sieverding
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