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Related papers: Galilean Equivalence for Galactic Dark Matter

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Young tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) are observed in the tidal debris of gas-rich interacting galaxies. In contrast to what is generally assumed to be the case for isolated dwarf galaxies, TDGs are not embedded in their own dark matter (DM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-26 Sylvia Ploeckinger

Dark Matter (DM) is an ingredient essential to the current cosmological concordance model. It provides the gravitational pull needed for the baryons to form galaxies. Therefore, the existence of galaxies without DM is both disquieting and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-12 J. Sanchez Almeida , M. Filho

Dark matter (DM) halos of Sc-Im galaxies satisfy scaling laws analogous to the fundamental plane relations for elliptical galaxies. Halos in less luminous galaxies have smaller core radii, higher central densities, and smaller central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

Observations of the lengthy tidal streams produced by the destruction of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) are capable of providing strong constraints on the shape of the Galactic gravitational potential. However, previous work,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston

This paper presents an alternative scenario to explain the observed properties of the Milky Way dwarf Spheroidals (MW dSphs). We show that instead of resulting from large amounts of dark matter (DM), the large velocity dispersions observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang , Jianling Wang , Frederic Arenou , Mathieu Puech , Hector Flores

We investigate the population of bright satellites ($M_{*} \geq 10^{5} \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) of haloes of mass comparable to that of the Milky Way in cosmological simulations in which the dark matter (DM) is either cold, warm or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

We analyze self-consistent N-body simulations of the Milky Way disk and the ongoing disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf satellite to study the effect of Sagittarius tidal debris on dark matter detection experiments. In agreement with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-24 Chris W. Purcell , Andrew R. Zentner , Mei-Yu Wang

The growth and virialization of spherical top-hat fluctuations, in coupled Dark Energy models, causes segregation between Dark Matter (DM) and baryons, as the gravitational infall into the potential well proceeds more slowly for the baryons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto Mainini

Dark matter self interactions can leave distinctive signatures on the properties of satellite galaxies around Milky Way--like hosts through their impact on tidal stripping, ram pressure, and gravothermal collapse. We delineate the regions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Oren Slone , Fangzhou Jiang , Mariangela Lisanti , Manoj Kaplinghat

Dark Matter (DM) properties at small scales remain uncertain. Recent theoretical and observational advances have provided the tools to narrow them down. Here, we show for the first time that the correlation between internal velocities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Ivan Esteban , Annika H. G. Peter , Stacy Y. Kim

Recent observations indicate that about half of the dwarf satellite galaxies around M31 orbit in a thin plane approximately aligned with the Milky Way. It has been argued that this observation along with several other features can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-25 R. Foot , Z. K. Silagadze

Interactions with the host galaxy strip stars and dark matter from the outer regions of satellite galaxies. Meanwhile, some stars from the central regions can migrate outward due to dynamical heating, producing an excess in the outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Zhihao Yin , Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch

Numerical simulations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies undergoing several close encounters with the Milky Way are described. By comparing our models to observed properties of the recently discovered dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius (Sgr), we discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , David N. Spergel , Lars Hernquist

There are many well-known correlations between dark matter and baryons that exist on galactic scales. These correlations can essentially be encompassed by a simple scaling relation between observed and baryonic accelerations, historically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-19 Mariangela Lisanti , Matthew Moschella , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Oren Slone

In the standard Lambda-CDM paradigm, dwarf galaxies are expected to be dark-matter-rich, as baryonic feedback is thought to quickly drive gas out of their shallow potential wells and quench star formation at early epochs. Recent…

A fine balance between dark and baryonic mass is observed in spiral galaxies. As the contribution of the baryons to the total rotation velocity increases, the contribution of the dark matter decreases by a compensating amount. This poses a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stacy McGaugh

Tidal streams of disrupting dwarf galaxies orbiting around their host galaxy offer a unique way to constrain the shape of galactic gravitational potentials. Such streams can be used as leaning tower gravitational experiments on galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Guillaume F. Thomas , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Fabian Lueghausen , Pavel Kroupa

The current standard model of cosmology (SMoC) requires The Dual Dwarf Galaxy Theorem to be true according to which two types of dwarf galaxies must exist: primordial dark-matter (DM) dominated (type A) dwarf galaxies, and tidal-dwarf and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Pavel Kroupa

We combine the six high-resolution Aquarius dark matter simulations with a semi-analytic galaxy formation model to investigate the properties of the satellites of Milky Way-like galaxies. We find good correspondence with the observed…

We study evolution of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) subhalos in the Milky Way (MW) tidal field. The interaction between the subhalos and the MW's tides lead to more diverse dark matter distribution in the inner region, compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Omid Sameie , Hai-Bo Yu , Laura V. Sales , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala