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The discovery of Pluto's small moons in the last decade brought attention to the dynamics of the dwarf planet's satellites. With such systems in mind, we study a planar $N$-body system in which all the bodies are point masses, except for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 James A. Kwiecinski , Attila Kovacs , Andrew L. Krause , Ferran Brosa Planella , Robert A. Van Gorder

The ordered or chaotic character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional $(R,z)$ plane of an analytic axisymmetric time-independent disk galaxy model with an additional spherically symmetric central nucleus is investigated. Our aim is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Celestial bodies approximated with rigid triaxial ellipsoids in a two-body system can rotate chaotically due to the time-varying gravitational torque from the central mass. At small orbital eccentricity values, rotation is short-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Alexei V. Tkachenko , Dimitri Veras , Benoît Noyelles

Motion of two gravitating spherical stellar shells around a massive central body is considered. Each shell consists of point particles with the same specific angular momenta and energies. In the case when one can neglect the influence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Barkov , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. I. Neishtadt , V. A. Belinski

We describe the dynamics of a stream of equally spaced macroscopic particles in orbit around a central body (e.g. a planet or star). A co-orbital configuration of small bodies may be subject to gravitational instability, which takes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Hanno Rein , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We study the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a 3D dynamical model, describing a triaxial galaxy surrounded by a spherical dark halo component. Our numerical experiments suggest that the percentage of chaotic orbits decreases…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-10 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

We explore the regular or chaotic nature of orbits of stars moving in the meridional (R,z) plane of an axially symmetric time-dependent disk galaxy model with a central, spherically symmetric nucleus. In particular, mass is linearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos

In the paper, orbital dynamics, regular or chaotic, of globular clusters (GCs) in the central region of the Galaxy, which is subject to the greatest influence of the rotating bar, has been studied. Such methods for determining chaos as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

A comparative analysis of the dynamics of the orbital motion (regular or chaotic) of 45 globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc is carried out. The static and evolving (based on the semi-analytical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-05 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

We study chaotic orbits of conservative low--dimensional maps and present numerical results showing that the probability density functions (pdfs) of the sum of $N$ iterates in the large $N$ limit exhibit very interesting time-evolving…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 G. Ruiz , T. Bountis , C. Tsallis

The regular or chaotic character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane (R,z) of an axially symmetric elliptical galaxy with a dense, massive spherical nucleus and a dark matter halo component is under investigation. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Efthimia G. Doni

We built models for low bulge mass spiral galaxies (late type as defined by the Hubble classification) using a 3-D self-gravitating model for spiral arms, and analyzed the orbital dynamics as a function of pitch angle, going from 10$\deg$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Angeles Perez-Villegas , Barbara Pichardo , Edmundo Moreno , Antonio Peimbert , Hector M. Velazquez

We consider the chaotic motion of low-mass bodies in two-body high-order mean-motion resonances with planets in model planetary systems, and analytically estimate the Lyapunov and diffusion timescales of the motion in multiplets of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Ivan I. Shevchenko

Following Tancredi, Sanchez and Roig (2001)'s criteria of chaos, two ways of setting initial velocities are used in the numerical surveys to explore the possible chaotic and regular orbits for the disc-star-planet systems. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

(Abridged) The Galactic bar causes a characteristic splitting of the disc phase space into regular and chaotic orbit regions which is shown to play an important role in shaping the stellar velocity distribution in the Solar neighbourhood. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 R. Fux

We show that non-chaotic multiply-periodic particle orbits can exist in a galaxy-like potential where a small fast-tumbling nuclear bar is nested inside a main bar which has a slower pattern speed. We introduce the concept of a loop: a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Witold Maciejewski , Linda S. Sparke

We built two self-consistent models of triaxial, cuspy, rotating stellar systems adding rotation to non-rotating models presented in previous papers of this series. The final angular velocity of the material is not constant and varies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 D. D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio

To improve our understanding of orbital instabilities in compact planetary systems, we compare suites of $N$-body simulations against numerical integrations of simplified dynamical models. We show that, surprisingly, dynamical models that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Caleb Lammers , Sam Hadden , Norman Murray

The extent of the continuous zone of chaotic orbits of a small-mass tertiary around a system of two gravitationally bound primaries (a double star, a double black hole, a binary asteroid, etc.) is estimated analytically, in function of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Ivan I. Shevchenko

To investigate how chaos affects gravitational waves, we study the gravitational waves from a spinning test particle moving around a Kerr black hole, which is a typical chaotic system. To compare the result with those in non-chaotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenta Kiuchi , Kei-ichi Maeda