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It is a common assumption amongst astronomers that, in the determination of the distances of remote sources from their apparent brightness, the cumulative gravitational lensing due to the matter in all the galaxies is the same, on average,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Clarissa-Marie Claudel

The current cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) with the underlying FLRW metric relies on the assumption of local isotropy, hence homogeneity of the Universe. Difficulties arise when one attempts to justify this model as an average…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Jan J. Ostrowski , Thomas Buchert , Boudewijn F. Roukema

We study flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models for a scalar field coupled nonminimally to teleparallel gravity with generic coupling and potential functions. The goal of this paper is to determine the conditions under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-08 Laur Jarv , Alexey Toporensky

Recently, in a series of papers, we established the existence and found a general solution for the simultaneously rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes in general relativity, which can model inhomogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Sayuri Singh , Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

We discuss two aspects of f(R) theories of gravity in metric formalism. We first study the reasons to introduce a scalar-tensor representation for these theories and the behavior of this representation in the limit to General Relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo

In this paper, we investigate the connection between the M-projective curvature tensor and other tensors. Also, we obtain the divergence of M-projective curvature tensor. A symmetry of spacetime known as M-projective collineation has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-29 Musavvir Ali , Mohammad Salman , Farook Rahaman , Naeem Ahmad Pundeer

We study gravitational curvature effects in circular and radial geodesics in static, spherically symmetric space-times, using Fermi normal coordinates. We first set up these coordinates in the general case, and then use this to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anshuman Dey , Abhisek Samanta , Tapobrata Sarkar

We consider homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in the framework of three geometrical theories of gravitation: in the Einstein general relativity they are given in terms of the curvature of the Levi-Civita connection in torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-20 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk

A review of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity is presented. It is emphasized that general relativity may be formulated in terms of the tetrad fields and of the torsion tensor, and that this geometrical formulation leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 J. W. Maluf

In the context of mathematical cosmology, the study of necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-Riemannian manifold to be a (generalised) Robertson-Walker space-time is important. In particular, it is a requirement for the development…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Kostas Tzanavaris , Pau Amaro Seoane

We discuss a set of relations, set in the form of results, conjectures and problems, between the L^{2}-norm of the Ricci curvature of a 3-manifold, the scalar curvature and the volume radius. We illustrate the scope of these relations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-18 Martin Reiris

In this paper we discuss the effect of local inhomogeneities on the global expansion of nearly FLRW universes, in a perturbative setting. We derive a generic linearized averaging operation for metric perturbations from basic assumptions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jelle Boersma

Averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies lie at the forefront of interest, since cosmological parameters like the rate of expansion or the mass density are to be considered as volume-averaged quantities and only these can be compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora

A generalized model of space-time is given, taking into consideration the anisotropic structure of fields which are depended on the position and the direction (velocity).In this framework a generalized FRW-metric the Raychaudhouri and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Stavrinos , A. P. Kouretsis , M. Stathakopoulos

General equations of the unified field theory, obtained using the curved and torsional space-time, are presented. They contain only independent geometrical parameters (metric and connections) of the metric-affine space, and describe the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Alex Karpelson

We explore in stochastic gravity theory whether non-Gaussian noises from the higher order correlation functions of the stress tensor for quantum matter fields when back-reacting on the spacetime may reveal hints of multi-scale structures.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 B. L. Hu

We show that derivation of Friedmann's equations from the Einstein-Hilbert action, paying attention to the requirements of isotropy and homogeneity during the variation, leads to a different interpretation of pressure than what is typically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-15 Kevin S. Croker , Joel L. Weiner

In the context of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) one can obtain an alternative insight into General Relativity, as has been shown in addressing properties as energy, momentum and angular momentum of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-11 K. H. C. Castello-Branco , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

For general relativistic spacetimes filled with irrotational `dust' a generalized form of Friedmann's equations for an `effective' expansion factor $a_D (t)$ of inhomogeneous cosmologies is derived. Contrary to the standard Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thomas Buchert

The description of spacetime is an fundamental problem of cosmology. We explain why the current assignments of spacetime geometries for $\Omega_k$ of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model are probably incorrect and…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Ahmet M. Öztaş , Michael L. Smith