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We present a mode identification based on new high-resolution time-series spectra of the non-radially pulsating Delta Scuti star FG~Vir (HD 106384, V = 6.57, A5V). From 2002 February to June a global Delta Scuti Network (DSN) campaign,…

The phenomenology associated with line profile variations in delta Scuti stars is reviewed. The three main techniques adopted to detect pulsation modes, i.e., the pixel-by-pixel analysis, the analysis of the moment time series and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mantegazza

Context: Mode identification has remained a major obstacle in the interpretation of pulsation spectra in rapidly rotating stars. Aims: We would like to test mode identification methods and seismic diagnostics in rapidly rotating stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 D. R. Reese , F. Lignières , J. Ballot , M. -A. Dupret , C. Barban , C. van 't Veer-Menneret , K. B. MacGregor

It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoichi Takeda

The power of asteroseismology relies on the ability to infer the stellar structure from the unambiguous frequency identification of the corresponding pulsation mode. Hence, the use of a Fourier transform is in the basis of asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido , J. C. Suárez

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

Context: Recent calculations of pulsation modes in rapidly rotating polytropic models and models based on the Self-Consistent Field method (MacGregor et al. 2007) have shown that the frequency spectrum of low degree pulsation modes can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. R. Reese , M. J. Thompson , K. B. MacGregor , S. Jackson , A. Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

The contour method is a new approach to calculating the non-adiabatic pulsation frequencies of stars. These frequencies can be found by solving for the complex roots of a characteristic equation constructed from the linear non-adiabatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Goldstein , R. H. D. Townsend

We review the current status of different mode-identification techniques based on observed line-profile variations. Three basic methods are currently available to identify the non-radial pulsation modes. These three methods are described,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Conny Aerts , Laurent Eyer

Since solar-like oscillations were first detected in red-giant stars, the presence of non-radial oscillation modes has been debated. Spectroscopic line-profile analysis was used in the first attempt to perform mode identification, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Hekker , C. Aerts

Mode identification is crucial for an asteroseismological study of any significance. Contrarily to spectroscopic techniques, methods such as period-fitting and multi-colour photometry do not provide a full reconstruction of non-radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-29 C. Schoenaers , A. E. Lynas-Gray

Knowledge of the geometry of pulsational modes is a prerequisite for seismic modelling of stars. In the case of slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) pulsators, the simple zero-rotation approach so far used for mode identification is usually not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Szewczuk , J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

The moment method is a well known mode identification technique in asteroseismology (where `mode' is to be understood in an astronomical rather than in a statistical sense), which uses a time series of the first 3 moments of a spectral line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joris De Ridder , Geert Molenberghs , Conny Aerts

We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multi-periodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 Simon J. Murphy , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Timothy R. Bedding

We present an improved version of the method of photometric mode identification of Heynderickx et al. (1994). Our new version is based on the inclusion of precise non-adiabatic eigenfunctions determined in the outer stellar atmosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -A. Dupret , J. De Ridder , P. De Cat , C. Aerts , R. Scuflaire , A. Noels , A. Thoul

Apart from recent progress in Gamma Dor stars, identifying modes in rapidly rotating stars is a formidable challenge due to the lack of simple, easily identifiable frequency patterns. As a result, it is necessary to look to observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Daniel R. Reese , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Michel Rieutord

Detecting and understanding rotation in stellar interiors is nowadays one of the unsolved problems in stellar physics. Asteroseismology has been able to provide insights on rotation for the Sun, solar-like stars, and compact objects like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-24 A. Ramón-Ballesta , A. García Hernández , J. C. Suárez , J. R. Rodón , J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido

Combination frequencies are not solutions of the perturbed stellar structure equations. In dense power spectra from a light curve of a given multi-periodic pulsating star, they can compromise the mode identification in an asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 M. Lares-Martiz , R. Garrido , J. Pascual-Granado

Additional pulsation modes have been discovered in many Cepheids, RR Lyrae, and other variable stars. Fourier transforms are used to find, fit and subtract the main pulsation period and its harmonics to reveal additional modes. Commonly,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Michael Hippke

Quantitative helio- and asteroseismology require very precise measurements of the frequencies, amplitudes, and lifetimes of the global modes of stellar oscillation. It is common knowledge that the precision of these measurements depends on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Stahn , Laurent Gizon
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