English
Related papers

Related papers: Supernova Fallback: A Possible Site for the r-Proc…

200 papers

The astrophysical origin of the lanthanides is an open question in nuclear astrophysics. Besides the widely studied $s$, $i$, and $r$ processes in moderately-to-strongly neutron-rich environments, an intriguing alternative site for…

I discuss the recent progress in our understanding of nucleosynthesis via rapid neutron capture, the r-process, based on meteoritic data for the early solar system and observations of stars at low metallicities. At present, all data require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Zhong Qian

During the first 20 seconds of its life, the enormous neutrino luminosity of a neutron star drives appreciable mass loss from its surface. This neutrino-driven wind has been previously identified as a likely site for the r-process. Qian &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , Y. -Z. Qian

While the high-entropy wind (HEW) of Type II supernovae remains one of the more promising sites for the rapid neutron-capture (r-) process, hydrodynamic simulations have yet to reproduce the astrophysical conditions under which the latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Farouqi , K. -L. Kratz , L. I. Mashonkina , B. Pfeiffer , J. J Cowan , F. -K. Thielemann , J. W. Truran

The flow of fallback matter being shocked and repelled back by an energy deposition from a central object is discussed by using newly found self-similar solutions. We show that there exists a maximum mass accretion rate if the adiabatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Toshikazu Shigeyama , Kazumi Kashiyama

Recent observations of heavy elements produced by rapid neutron capture (r-process) in the halo have shown a striking and unexpected behavior: within a single star, the relative abundances of r-process elements heavier than Eu are the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Brian D. Fields , James W. Truran , John J. Cowan

The common envelop jet supernovae (CEJSN) r-process scenario has been proposed as an r-process nucleosynthesis site in the past decade. Jets launched by a neutron star that spirals-in inside the core of a red supergiant star in a common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-16 Shilun Jin , Noam Soker

The rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) is responsible for the creation of roughly half of the elements heavier than iron, including precious metals like silver, gold, and platinum, as well as radioactive elements such as thorium and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Avrajit Bandyopadhyay , Timothy C. Beers

Kilonovae are a novel class of astrophysical transients, and the only observationally-confirmed site of rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis (the r-process) in the Universe. To date, only a handful of kilonovae have been detected, with…

We calculate the nucleosynthesis inside the hot bubble formed in the jittering-jets model for core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) explosions, and find the formation of several times 10^-4 M_\odot of r-process elements. In the jittering-jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

We study the nucleosynthesis products in neutrino-driven winds from rapidly rotating, highly magnetised and misaligned protomagnetars using the nuclear reaction network SkyNet. We adopt a semi-analytic parametrized model for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-28 Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Shunsaku Horiuchi

The rapid neutron capture process (r-process) is thought to be responsible for the creation of more than half of all elements beyond iron. The scientific challenges to understanding the origin of the heavy elements beyond iron lie in both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Brett , I. Bentley , N. Paul , R. Surman , A. Aprahamian

Comparing observational abundance features with nucleosynthesis predictions of stellar evolution or explosion simulations can scrutinize two aspects: (a) the conditions in the astrophysical production site and (b) the quality of the nuclear…

The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna. L. Watts , Nils. Andersson

Current r-process models under-produce A<130 nuclei. P-process models either underproduce A<100 and 150<A<165 p-nuclei, or have other limitations. We argue that the puzzles in these two mechanisms can be solved by heavy-ion spallation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-14 Amir Ouyed , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy

Although initially thought to be promising for production of the r-process nuclei, standard models of neutrino-heated winds from proto-neutron stars (PNSs) do not reach the requisite neutron-to-seed ratio for production of the lanthanides…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-05 Todd A. Thompson , Asif ud-Doula

About half of the elements beyond iron are synthesized in stars by rapid-neutron capture process (r-process). The stellar environment provides very high neutron flux in a short time ($\sim$ seconds) which is conducive for the creation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Malay Kanti Dey , D. N. Basu

During the last several decades, there have been a number of advances in understanding the rapid neutron-capture process (i.e., the r-process). These advances include large quantities of high-resolution spectroscopic abundance data of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Cowan , Christopher Sneden

Radioactive energies from unstable nuclei made in the ejecta of neutron star mergers play principal roles in powering kilonovae. In previous studies power-law-type heating rates (e.g., ~ t^-1.3) have frequently been used, which may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Shinya Wanajo

The origin of r-process elements remains unidentified and still puzzles us. The recent discovery of evidence for the ejection of r-process elements from a short-duration gamma-ray burst singled out neutron star mergers (NSMs) as their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama