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X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

Obscuration from clumpy accretion-disk winds has been invoked to explain the extreme X-ray weakness and X-ray variability observed in a substantial fraction of super-Eddington accreting quasars. We present a comprehensive study of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Jian Huang , Bin Luo , W. N. Brandt , Luis C. Ho , Qingling Ni

We summarize recent observations of Cyg X-1 during its 1996 state transition. The results favor an emission geometry with a central optically thin corona surrounded by an optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk. As the soft state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Cui , S. N. Zhang , J. H. Swank , X. -M. Hua , K. Ebisawa , T. Dotani

We analyse a long archival XMM-Newton observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ton S180, using the latest reflection models to explore the high quality X-ray spectrum. We find that the iron line is relatively narrow and sharp, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 M. L. Parker , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

Cygnus X-1 is one of the brightest X-ray sources observed and shows the X-ray intensity variations on time scales from milliseconds to months in both the soft and hard X-rays. The accretion onto the black hole is believed to be wind fed due…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Ishika Palit , Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny

We use radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the formation and synthetic X-ray emission of hot bubbles within planetary nebulae (PNe) driven by the powerful winds of H-deficient, [Wolf-Rayet]([WR])-type stars. Our models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Rogelio Orozco-Duarte , Jesús A. Toalá , S. Jane Arthur , Janis B. Rodríguez-González , Luke Conmy , Rolf Kuiper

A simple 1D dynamical model of thermally driven disc winds is proposed, based on the results of recent, 2.5D axi-symmetric simulations. Our formulation of the disc wind problem is in the spirit of the original Parker (1958) and Bondi (1952)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Timothy R. Waters , Daniel Proga

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) show evidence for reprocessing gas, outflowing from the accreting black hole. The combined effects of absorption and scattering from the circumnuclear material likely explains the `hard excess' of X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 M. M. Tatum , T. J. Turner , L. Miller , J. N. Reeves , J. DiLiello , J. Gofford , A. Patrick , M. Clayton

The X-ray emission from bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to originate in a hot corona lying above a cold, geometrically thin accretion disk. A highly concentrated corona located within $\sim10$ gravitational radii above the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam , Erlin Qiao , Weimin Yuan

We present here the analysis of X-rays point sources detected in several observations available in the XMM-Newton public archive. We focused, in particular, on energies below 1 keV, which are of particular relevance to the understanding of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 Anjali Gupta , Massimiliano Galeazzi

Our goal is to understand the specificities of highly absorbed sgHMXB and in particular of the companion stellar wind, thought to be responsible for the strong absorption. We have monitored IGR J17252-3616, a highly absorbed system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Manousakis , R. Walter

We propose a geometrically thick, super-Eddington accretion disk model, where an optically thick wind is not necessary, to understand ultraluminous supersoft sources (ULSs). For high mass accretion rates $\dot M \ga 30\dot M_{\rm Edd}$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Wei-Min Gu , Mou-Yuan Sun , You-Jun Lu , Feng Yuan , Ji-Feng Liu

Soft X-ray spectra of ULXs show small deviations from a power-law model, that can be attributed to reprocessing in a fast, ionized outflow, or to thermal emission from a cool disk. If it is thermal emission, the cool peak temperature can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Soria , Anabela Goncalves , Zdenka Kuncic

Recent discoveries have confirmed the existence of a large population of X-ray sources fuelled by accretion from the stellar wind of an OB supergiant. Such systems are powerful laboratories to study many aspects of astrophysics. Over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-25 Ignacio Negueruela

The analysis of a series of seven observations of the nearby ($z=0.0809$) QSO, PG 1211+143, taken with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) on-board XMM-Newton in 2014, are presented. The high resolution soft X-ray spectrum, with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 James Reeves , Andrew Lobban , Ken Pounds

The hard X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to originate from the hot coronae above the cold accretion discs. The hard X-ray spectral index is found to be correlated with the Eddington ratio, and the hard X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinwu Cao

We present a model of an outburst of the soft X-ray transient A0620-003. A two-dimensional time-dependent smoothed particle hydrodynamics scheme is used to simulate the evolution of the accretion disc through a complete outburst. The scheme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Truss , Graham Wynn , James Murray , Andrew King

We present the first systematic physical modelling of the time-lag spectra between the soft (0.3-1 keV) and the hard (1.5-4 keV) X-ray energy bands, as a function of Fourier frequency, in a sample of 12 active galactic nuclei which have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak , I. M. McHardy

Disc winds are a common feature in accreting astrophysical systems on all scales. In active galactic nuclei (AGN) and accreting white dwarfs (AWDs), specifically, radiation pressure mediated by spectral lines is a promising mechanism for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-12 Nick Higginbottom , Nicolas Scepi , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Stuart A. Sim

The ultraviolet (UV) bright accretion disc in active galactic nuclei (AGN) should give rise to line driving, producing a powerful wind which may play an important role in AGN feedback as well as in producing structures like the broad line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-05 Arnau Quera-Bofarull , Chris Done , Cedric G. Lacey , Mariko Nomura , Ken Ohsuga