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Related papers: X-ray Selected Intermediate-Redshift Groups of Gal…

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We present the results of an extensive spectroscopic survey of RX J0152.7-1357, one of the most massive distant clusters of galaxies known. Multi-object spectroscopy, carried out with FORS1 and FORS2 on the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT),…

There is a known tension between cosmological parameter constraints obtained from the primary CMB and those from galaxy cluster samples. One possible explanation could be certain types of groups or clusters of galaxy have been missed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Weiwei Xu , Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja , Florian Pacaud , Thomas H. Reiprich , Thomas Erben

We report observations of 15 high redshift (z = 1-5) galaxies at 350 microns using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory and SHARC-II array detector. Emission was detected from eight galaxies, for which far-infrared luminosities, star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jingwen Wu , Paul Vanden Bout , Neal Evans , Michael Dunham

Over the last several decades, extensive research has been conducted on the baryon cycles within cosmic structures, encompassing a broad mass range from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. However, a notable gap in understanding the cosmic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-17 Dawei Li , Taotao Fang , Chong Ge , Teng Liu , Lin He , Zhiyuan Li , Fabrizio Nicastro , Xiaohu Yang , Xiaoxia Zhang , Yun-Liang Zheng

In this paper we identify objectively and analyze groups of galaxies in the recently completed ESP survey. We find 231 groups above the number overdensity threshold delta(rho)/rho=80 in the redshift range 5000<cz <60000 km/s. These groups…

Massive galaxy clusters are interesting astrophysical and cosmological study objects, but are relatively rare. In the redshift range z = 0.25 to 0.5 which is, for example, a favourable region for gravitational lensing studies, about 100…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 H. Boehringer , G. Chon , R. S. Ellis , R. Barrena , N. Laporte

(Abridged) We present new optical and near-infrared imaging for a sample of 98 spectroscopically-selected galaxy groups at 0.25<z<0.55. We measure accurate colours for group members and the surrounding field population, statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee , Dave Wilman , Richard G. Bower , George Hau , Simon L. Morris , J. S. Mulchaey , A. Oemler , Laura Parker , Stephen Gwyn

We have obtained near-infrared imaging of 58 galaxy groups, in the redshift range 0.1<z<0.6, from the William Herschel Telescope and from the Spitzer IRAC data archive. The groups are selected from the CNOC2 redshift survey, with additional…

We use 189 new radial velocities, an $R$ band CCD mosiac, archival X-ray images, and gas temperatures to study substructure, masses, luminosity functions, and mass-to-light ratios in A2626 and A2440. The symmetric X-ray emission from A2626…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. J. Mohr , M. J. Geller , G. Wegner

We find that the fraction of early-type galaxies in poor groups (containing from 4 to 10 members) is a weakly increasing function of the number of the group members and is about two times higher than in a sample of isolated galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Tovmassian , M. Plionis , H. Andernach

We have performed a uniform analysis of 79 clusters of galaxies with the ROSAT HRI and ASCA to study the X-ray structure and evolution of clusters in the redshift range 0.1 < z < 1. We determined the average X-ray temperatures and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Naomi Ota , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

We aim to determine the intrinsic variety, at a given mass, of the properties of the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies. This requires a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content for which reliable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 S. Andreon , A. L. Serra , A. Moretti , G. Trinchieri

(Abridged) We determine the quantitative morphology and star formation properties of galaxies in six nearby X-ray detected, poor groups using multi-object spectroscopy and wide-field R imaging. We measure structural parameters for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kim-Vy H. Tran , Luc Simard , Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

Using accurate positions from very deep radio observations to guide multi-object Keck spectroscopy, we have determined a substantially complete redshift distribution for very luminous, distant submillimeter(submm)-selected galaxies (SMGs).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrew W. Blain , Scott S. Chapman , Ian Smail , Rob Ivison

We analyze the spatial and velocity distributions of confirmed members in five massive clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift (0.5 < z < 0.9) to investigate the physical processes driving galaxy evolution. Based on spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Steven M. Crawford , Gregory D. Wirth , Matthew A. Bershady

We present a deep UBI CCD survey using the Palomar 5-m telescope of a sample of high X-ray luminosity, distant clusters selected from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The 10 clusters lie at z=0.22-0.28, an era where evolutionary effects have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ian Smail , Alastair C. Edge , Richard S. Ellis , Roger D. Blandford

We present here an efficient method for selecting high luminosity and massive high redshift clusters of galaxies, crucially important tools in cosmology. By selecting bright and extremely X-ray loud (high F(X)/F(V)) sources, we were able to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Cagnoni , M. Elvis , D. -W. Kim , P. Mazzotta , J. -S. Huang , A. Celotti

In the accretion-driven growth scenario, part of the intracluster light is formed in the group environment. We report the serendipitous discovery of a group of galaxies with signs of diffuse light in the foreground of the known galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Girardi , S. Zarattini , W. Boschin , M. Nonino , I. Bartalucci , A. Mercurio , N. Nocerino , P. Rosati

We investigate spectroscopic properties of galaxy systems identified based on deep X-ray observations in the COSMOS field. The COSMOS X-ray system catalog we use George et al. (2011) includes 180 X-ray systems to a limiting flux of $1.0…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , H. Jabran Zahid

We present new redshift measurements for 55 galaxies in the vicinity of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 665. When combined with results from the literature, we have good velocity measurements for a sample of 77 confirmed cluster members from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Percy L. Gomez , John P. Hughes , Mark Birkinshaw
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