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Within the framework of a functional integral formalism incorporating ionic charge and hard-core (HC) interactions on an equal footing, we formulate a unified theory of equilibrium thermodynamics and ion association in charged solutions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Sahin Buyukdagli

We analyze the stability of stationary solutions of a singular Vlasov type hydrodynamic equation (HE). This equation was derived (under suitable assumptions) as the hydrodynamical scaling limit of the Hamiltonian evolution of a system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Caglioti , N. Chernov , J. L. Lebowitz

We study the dynamical stability of self-gravitating systems in presence of anisotropy. In particular, we introduce a stability criterion, in terms of the adiabatic local index, that generalizes the stability condition $<\gamma> \geq 4/3$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Giuseppe Alberti

In the framework of standard static space times, we state a family of sufficient or necessary conditions for a set of physically reasonable energy and convergence conditions in relativity and related theories. We concentrate our study on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

The role of the equation of state for a perfectly conducting, relativistic magnetized fluid is the main subject of this work. The ideal constant $\Gamma$-law equation of state, commonly adopted in a wide range of astrophysical applications,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Mignone , Jonathan C. McKinney

In (Calc.Var.PDE 2018) Schultz generalized the work of Rajala and Sturm (Calc.Var.PDE 2014), proving that a weak non-branching condition holds in the more general setting of very strict CD spaces. Anyway, similar to what happens for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Mattia Magnabosco

We consider the linear stability problem for a 3D cylindrically symmetric equilibrium of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes a collisionless plasma. For an equilibrium whose distribution function decreases monotonically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhiwu Lin , Walter Strauss

In this paper we introduce the concept of universal stabilizability: the condition that every solution of a nonlinear system can be globally stabilized. We give sufficient conditions in terms of the existence of a control contraction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-31 William E. East , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , Roger D. Blandford

The Standard Model electroweak vacuum has been found to be metastable, with the true stable vacuum given by a large, phenomenologically unacceptable vacuum expectation value $\approx M_{P}$. Moreover, it may be unstable in an inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

Empirical modelling often aims for the simplest model consistent with the data. A new technique is presented which quantifies the consistency of the model dynamics as a function of location in state space. As is well-known, traditional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick E. McSharry , Leonard A. Smith

Lattice Boltzmann simulations have been very successful in simulating liquid-gas and other multi-phase fluid systems. However, the underlying second order analysis of the equation of motion has long been known to be insufficient to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Wagner

The aim of this paper is to investigate the response of this system/scheme in terms of stability in presence of explicitly treated residual terms, as it inevitably occurs in the reality of NWP. This sudy is restricted to the impact of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Benard , Rene Laprise , Jozef Vivoda , Petra Smolikova

The characterization of out-of-local-thermal-equilibrium plasmas requires the use of collisional-radiative kinetic equations. This leads to the solution of large linear systems, for which statistical treatments such as configuration average…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-02-07 M. Poirier

We consider spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda,$ which are regular at the centre, and we investigate the influence of $\Lambda$ on the bound of M/R, where M is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-23 Hakan Andreasson , Christian G. Boehmer

We study the linear and nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar N-vortex problem, adapting the approach of Moeckel from the corresponding problem in celestial mechanics. After establishing some general theory, a topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Gareth E. Roberts

We take a careful look at two approaches to deriving stability criteria for ideal MHD equilibria. One is based on a tedious analysis of the linearized equations of motion, while the other examines the second variation of the MHD Hamiltonian…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 Yao Zhou , J. W. Burby , Hong Qin

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the internal stability of formations whose dynamics are obtained is determined by linear differential equations.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-20 A. V. Lakeyev

The standard model of cosmology LCDM assumes general relativity, flat space, and the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We relax these assumptions allowing spatial curvature, time-dependent effective dark energy equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lucas Lombriser

In this paper, which is a follow-up to [A. Borobia, R. Canogar, F. De Ter\'an, Mediterr. J. Math. 18, 40 (2021)], we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix equation $X^\top AX=B$ to be consistent when $B$ is symmetric.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar , Fernando De Terán