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We present an analytic model for measuring the jet core angle ($\theta_c$) and viewing angle ($\theta_{obs}$) of off-axis gamma-ray bursts independently of the jet angular structure outside of the core. We model the images of off-axis jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Taya Govreen-Segal , Ehud Nakar

We present early time, high resolution spectroscopy of three GRB afterglows: GRB050730, 050922C and 060418. These data give us precious information on the kinematics, ionization and metallicity of the interstellar matter of GRB host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. Piranomonte , V. D'Elia , P. Ward , F. Fiore , E. J. A. Meurs

We present a campaign designed to train the GRANDMA network and its infrastructure to follow up on transient alerts and detect their early afterglows. In preparation for O4 II campaign, we focused on GRB alerts as they are expected to be an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-27 I. Tosta e Melo , J. -G. Ducoin , Z. Vidadi , C. Andrade , V. Rupchandani , S. Agayeva , J. Abdelhadi , L. Abe , O. Aguerre-Chariol , V. Aivazyan , S. Alishov , S. Antier , J. -M. Bai , A. Baransky , S. Bednarz , Ph. Bendjoya , Z. Benkhaldoun , S. Beradze , M. A. Bizouard , U. Bhardwaj , M. Blazek , M. Boër , E. Broens , O. Burkhonov , N. Christensen , J. Cooke , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , T. Culino , F. Daigne , D. Dornic , P. -A. Duverne , S. Ehgamberdiev , L. Eymar , A. Fouad , M. Freeberg , B. Gendre , F. Guo , P. Gokuldass , N. Guessoum , E. Gurbanov , R. Hainich , E. Hasanov , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , A. Janati , T. Jegou du Laz , D. A. Kann , S. Karpov , R. W. Kiendrebeogo , A. Klotz , R. Kneip , N. Kochiashvili , A. Kaeouach , K. Kruiswijk , M. Lamoureux , N. Leroy , W. L. Lin , J. Mao , D. Marchais , M. Mašek , T. Midavaine , A. Moller , D. Morris , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , A Nicuesa Guelbenzu , K. Noonan , K. Noysena , A. Oksanen , N. B. Orange , C. Pellouin , J. Peloton , H. W. Peng , M. Pilloix , A. Popowicz , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , G. Raaijmakers , Y. Rajabov , A. Rau , C. Rinner , J. -P. Rivet , A. S. Ryh , M. Sabil , T. Sadibekova , N. Sasaki , M. Serrau , A. Simon , A. Shokry , K. Smith , O. Sokoliuk , X. Song , A. Takey , P. Thierry , Y. Tillayev , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , D. Vernet , L. Wang , F. Vachier , J. P. Vignes , X. F. Wang , X. Zeng , J. Zhang , Y. Zhu

Measuring gamma-ray burst (GRB) properties in their rest-frame is crucial to understand the physics at work in gamma-ray bursts. This can only be done for GRBs with known redshift. Since redshifts are usually measured from the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Damien Turpin , Vincent Heussaff , Jean-Pascal Dezalay , Jean-Luc Atteia , Alain Klotz , Damien Dornic

We examine the the emission from optically bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows as the Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) on the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory first begins observing, following the slew to target the GRB, while the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 M. J. Page , S. R. Oates , M. De Pasquale , A. A. Breeveld , S. W. K. Emery , N. P. M. Kuin , F. E. Marshall , M. H. Siegel , P. W. A. Roming

Searching for afterglows not associated with any gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a longstanding goal of transient surveys. These surveys provide the very chance of discovering the so-called orphan afterglows. Recently, a promising orphan…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-29 Fan Xu , Yong-Feng Huang , Jin-Jun Geng

Long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow observations offer cutting-edge opportunities to characterise the star formation history of the Universe back to the epoch of reionisation, and to measure the chemical composition of…

Follow-up observations of large numbers of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, facilitated by the Swift satellite, have produced a large sample of spectral energy distributions and light curves, from which the basic micro- and macrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Wiersema

We examine a sample of 21 gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves at radio frequencies, and compare them to the X-ray and/or optical properties of the afterglows and to the predictions of the standard jet/fireball model. Our sample…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-20 Tuomas Kangas , Andrew Fruchter

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous and rapidly evolving transients in the Universe. While space-based instruments have extended GRB observations up to energies of $\sim$100 GeV, the detection of very-high-energy (VHE;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 S. Macera , B. Banerjee , M. Seglar-Arroyo , J. Green , G. Oganesyan , P. Tiwari , A. Ierardi , M. Branchesi , F. Aharonian , S. Mohnani , D. Miceli , F. Schüssler , A. Berti

The 2-m robotic Liverpool Telescope (LT) is ideally suited to the rapid follow-up of unpredictable and transient events such as GRBs. Our GRB follow-up strategy is designed to identify optical/IR counterparts in real time; it involves the…

Extended, fading emissions in multi-wavelength are observed following Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recent broad-band observational campaigns led by the Swift Observatory reveal rich features of these GRB afterglows. Here we review the latest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Zhang

Four years after the launch the Swift satellite the nature of the Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) broadband afterglow behaviour is still an open issue ad the standard external shock fireball models cannot easily explain the puzzling combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-05 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

For gravitational wave (GW) detected neutron star mergers, one of the leading candidates for electromagnetic (EM) counterparts is the afterglow from an ultra-relativistic jet. Where this afterglow is observed, it will likely be viewed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-02 Gavin P Lamb , Joseph J Fernández , Fergus Hayes , Albert K H Kong , En-Tzu Lin , Nial R Tanvir , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng , Surojit Saha , John Veitch

We present and perform a detailed analysis of multi-wavelength observations of \thisgrb, an optical bright GRB with an observed reverse shock (RS) signature. Observations of this GRB were acquired with the BOOTES-4 robotic telescope, the…

We consider whether the variability properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) that produce bright optical and longer wavelength transient afterglows (A-GRBs) are the same as a larger, inclusive sample of bright, long-duration GRBs, selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph A. Munoz , Jonathan C. Tan

Orphan afterglows from short $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRB) are potential candidates for electromagnetic (EM) counterpart searches to gravitational wave (GW) detected neutron star or neutron star black hole mergers. Various jet dynamical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Gavin P Lamb , Masaomi Tanaka , Shiho Kobayashi

We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of GRB 260310A / SN 2026fgk, a nearby ($z=0.153$), long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) with an exceptionally underluminous prompt $\gamma$-ray emission and a Comptonized spectrum. It is…

The precise localization of short/hard (Type I) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in recent years has answered many questions but raised even more. I present some results of a systematic study of the optical afterglows of long/soft (Type II) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Kann
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