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We analyze 24 type I X-ray bursts from GS 1826-24 observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer between 1997 November and 2002 July. The bursts observed between 1997-98 were consistent with a stable recurrence time of 5.74 +/- 0.13 hr. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Galloway , A. Cumming , E. Kuulkers , L. Bildsten , D. Chakrabarty , R. E. Rothschild

Many neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) with short orbital periods (~hours) cycle between outburst and quiescent phases, and thus provide an excellent way to study the accretion process. The cause of such outbursts is believed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-11 Sayantan Bhattacharya , Sudip Bhattacharyya

INTEGRAL detected on August 31, 2004, an unusual thermonuclear X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary GX 3+1. Its duration was 30 min, which is between the normal burst durations for this source (<~10 s) and the superburst observed in…

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary SAX J1712.6-3739 is known for its very long and hard thermonuclear bursts in past X-ray observations. Its thermonuclear bursts are so energetic that they can even last for tens of minutes in the hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Jie Lin , Wenfei Yu

Superbursts are hours-long X-ray flares attributed to the thermonuclear runaway burning of carbon-rich material in the envelope of accreting neutron stars. By studying the details of the X-ray light curve, properties of carbon combustion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-27 L. Keek , A. Cumming , Z. Wolf , D. R. Ballantyne , V. F. Suleimanov , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

I review our theoretical understanding of thermonuclear flashes on accreting neutron stars, concentrating on comparisons to observations. Sequences of regular Type I X-ray bursts from GS 1826-24 and 4U 1820-30 are very well described by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Cumming

[Abridged] Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes that take place on the surface of accreting neutron stars. The wait time between consecutive bursts is set by the time required to accumulate the fuel needed to trigger a new burst;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Boirin , L. Keek , M. Mendez , A. Cumming , J. J. M. In 't Zand , J. Cottam , F. Paerels , W. H. G. Lewin

The transient X-ray source GS 1826-238 was monitored during five different observing periods between August 1996 and October 1998 with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Camera instrument in the framework of a deep observation of the Galactic Center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ubertini , A. Bazzano , M. Cocchi , L. Natalucci , J. Heise , J. M. Muller , J. J. M. in 't Zand

CONTEXT - Transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) often show outbursts lasting typically a few-weeks and characterized by a high X-ray luminosity ($L_{x} \approx 10^{36}-10^{38}$ erg/sec), while for most of the time they are found in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Matranga , A. Papitto , T. Di Salvo , E. Bozzo , D. F. Torres , R. Iaria , L. Burderi , N. Rea , D. de Martino , C. Sanchez-Fernandez , A. F. Gambino , C. Ferrigno , L. Stella

A long flux enhancement, with an exponential decay time of 86 min, is detected in 4U 1735-44 with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras. We argue that this is a type-I X-ray burst, making it the longest such burst ever observed. Current theories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Cornelisse , J. Heise , E. Kuulkers , F. Verbunt , J. J. M. in 't Zand

Superbursts are very energetic Type I X-ray bursts discovered in recent years by long term monitoring of X-ray bursters, believed to be due to unstable ignition of carbon in the deep ocean of the neutron star. A number of "intermediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew Cumming , Jared Macbeth , J. J. M. in 't Zand , Dany Page

The X-ray burster GS 1826-24 shows extremely regular Type I X-ray bursts whose energetics and recurrence times agree well with thermonuclear ignition models. We present calculations of sequences of burst lightcurves using multizone models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Heger , Andrew Cumming , Duncan K. Galloway , Stanford E. Woosley

Superbursts are rare events observed from bursting neutron star low mass X-ray binaries. They are thought to originate from unstable burning of the thick layer of Carbon on the surface of the neutron star, causing the observed X-ray flashes…

We perform time-resolved spectroscopy of all the type I bursts from the Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335) detected with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Type I bursts are detected at high accretion rates, up to \sim 45% of the Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-14 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , D. K. Galloway , A. L. Watts

Neutron stars, with their strong surface gravity, have interestingly short timescales for the sedimentation of heavy elements. Recent observations of unstable thermonuclear burning (observed as X-ray bursts) on the surfaces of slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fang Peng , Edward F. Brown , James W. Truran

Rare, energetic (long) thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts are classified either as intermediate-duration or superbursts, based on their duration. Intermediate-duration bursts lasting a few to tens of minutes are thought to arise from the…

Time-resolved spectra during the cooling phase of thermonuclear X-ray bursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can be used to measure the radii and masses of neutron stars. We analyzed ~ 300 bursts of the LMXB 4U 1636-53 using data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano

We searched for thermonuclear X-ray bursts from Galactic neutron stars in all event mode data of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory collected until March 31, 2018. In particular, we are interested in the intermediate-duration bursts (shell…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 J. J. M. in 't Zand , M. J. W. Kries , D. M. Palmer , N. Degenaar

Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions caused by the unstable burning of accreted material on the surface of neutron stars. We report the detection of seven type-I X-ray bursts from the ultracompact X-ray binary M15 X-2 observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-07 María Alejandra Díaz Teodori , Jari J. E. Kajava , Celia Sánchez-Fernández , Andrea Sanna , Mason Ng , Juri Poutanen

We report on Chandra, RXTE, Swift/BAT and MAXI observations of a ~1 day X-ray flare and subsequent outburst of a transient X-ray source observed in October-November 2011 in the globular cluster Terzan 5. We show that the source is the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Altamirano , L. Keek , A. Cumming , G. R. Sivakoff , C. O. Heinke , R. Wijnands , N. Degenaar , J. Homan , D. Pooley