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The direct detection of circumstellar discs through high-contrast imaging provides key insights into the history and dynamics of planetary systems. Pole-on discs, especially faint debris discs, are difficult to detect and require careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 S. Stasevic , J. Milli , J. Mazoyer , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Bergeon

Recent holographic display approaches propelled by deep learning have shown remarkable success in enabling high-fidelity holographic projections. However, these displays have still not been able to demonstrate realistic focus cues, and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yujie Wang , Baoquan Chen , Praneeth Chakravarthula

We consider a method for obtaining information on polarization of astronomical objects radiation at diffraction limited resolution - differential speckle polarimetry. As an observable we propose to use averaged cross spectrum of two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Boris Safonov

Exoplanet imaging and spectroscopy are now routinely achieved by dedicated instruments on large ground-based observatories (e.g. Gemini/GPI, VLT/SPHERE, or Subaru/SCExAO). In addition to extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) and post-processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Mamadou N'Diaye , Kevin Fogarty , Rémi Soummer , Alexis Carlotti , Kjetil Dohlen , Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Kathryn St. Laurent , Neil Zimmerman

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC), a series of upgrades to the Keck II Adaptive Optics System and Instrument Suite, aims to demonstrate high-resolution spectroscopy of faint exoplanets that are spatially resolved from their…

While doing optical study in an instrument similar to the interferometers dedicated to the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we have to take care of the pupil and focus conjugations. Modules with artificial sources are designed to simulate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sylvie Robbe-Dubois , Yves Bresson , Eric Aristidi , Stephane Lagarde , Pierre Antonelli , Bruno Lopez , Romain G. Petrov

The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a promising coronagraphic device for direct exoplanets detection on the European-Extremely Large Telescope. We present new near-IR laboratory results using binary apodizers -- the so-called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper , A. Boccaletti , K. Dohlen

Dichroic filters are used by instrument designers to split a field of view into different optical paths for simultaneous measurement of different spectral bands. Quantifying the polarization aberrations of a dichroic is relevant for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-24 James Heath , Meredith Kupinski , Ewan Douglas , Kira Hart , James Breckinridge

Exoplanetary science is a very active field of astronomy nowadays, with questions still opened such as how planetary systems form and evolve (occurrence, process), why such a diversity of exoplanets is observed (mass, radius, orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Raphaël Galicher , Johan Mazoyer

We propose a new approach for high-contrast imaging at the diffraction limit using segmented telescopes in a modest observation bandwidth. This concept, named "spectroscopic fourth-order coronagraphy", is based on a fourth-order coronagraph…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Taro Matsuo , Satoshi Itoh , Yuji Ikeda

Pupil reflex to variations in illumination and associated dynamics are of importance in neurology and ophthalmology. This is typically measured using a near Infrared (IR) pupillometer to avoid Purkinje reflections that appear when strong…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Abhijeet Phatak , Aditya Chandra Mandal , Janarthanam Jothi Balaji , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

The demand for higher resolution telescopes leads to segmented primary mirrors which need to be phased for operation. A phasing sensor applying a wavelength sweep technique provides a large capture range without modulating the position of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Anne-Laure Cheffot , Arthur Vigan , Samuel Leveque , Emmanuel Hugot

We present a novel application of optical tunneling in the context of high-angular resolution, high-contrast techniques with the aim of improving direct imaging capabilities of faint companions in the vicinity of bright stars. In contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-30 Dominik Derigs , Lucas Labadie , Dhriti Sundar Ghosh , Laëtitia Abel-Tibérini

Next-generation large segmented mirror telescopes are expected to perform direct imaging and characterization of Earth-like rocky planets, which requires contrast limits of $10^{-7}$ to $10^{-8}$ at wavelengths from I to J band. One…

The apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraph is one of the most advanced starlight cancellation concepts studied intensively in the past few years. Extreme adaptive optics instruments built for present-day 8m class telescopes will operate with such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 Martinez , P. , Dorrer , C. , Kasper , M. , Boccaletti , A. , Dohlen , K

For future space infrared astronomical coronagraphy, we perform experimental studies on the application of aluminum mirrors to a coronagraph. Cooled reflective optics is required for broad-band mid-infrared observations in space, while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Shinji Oseki , Shinki Oyabu , Daisuke Ishihara , Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Hidehiro Kaneda , Miho Nishiyama , Lyu Abe , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

Diluted arrays of many optical apertures will be able to provide h igh-resolution snapshot images if the beams are combined according to the densified-pupil scheme. We show that the same principle can also provide coronagraphic images, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Boccaletti , P. Riaud , C. Moutou , A. Labeyrie

Holographic displays promise to deliver unprecedented display capabilities in augmented reality applications, featuring a wide field of view, wide color gamut, spatial resolution, and depth cues all in a compact form factor. While emerging…

A major goal of proposed future space observatories, such as the Habitable World Observatory, is to directly image and characterize Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars to search for habitability signatures requiring the starlight…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Ramya M Anche , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Jaren N Ashcraft , Kian Milani , Kyle Van Gorkom , Kevin Derby , Ewan S. Douglas , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer

We investigate methods to calibrate the non-common path aberrations at an adaptive optics system having a wavefront-correcting device working at an extremely high resolution (larger than 150x150). We use focal-plane images collected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Visa Korkiakoski , Christoph U. Keller , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Michel Verhaegen