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Several population synthesis models now predict integrated colors of simple stellar populations in the mid-infrared bands. To date, the models have not been extensively tested in this wavelength range. In a comparison of the predictions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-01 P. Barmby , F. F. Jalilian

We investigate the Mg-sigma and <Fe>-sigma relations in a sample of 72 early-type galaxies drawn mostly from cluster and group environments using a homogeneous data-set which is well-calibrated onto the Lick/IDS system. The small intrinsic…

In this paper we have compiled two new open cluster catalogues. In the first one, there are 119 objects with ages, distances and metallicities available, while in the second one, 144 objects have both absolute proper motion and radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Chen , J. L. Hou , J. J. Wang

Open clusters are a useful tool when investigating several topics connected with stellar evolution; for example the age or distance can be more accurately determined than for field stars. However, one important parameter, the metallicity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen

GALEV evolutionary synthesis models describe the evolution of stellar populations in general, of star clusters as well as of galaxies, both in terms of resolved stellar populations and of integrated light properties over cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ralf Kotulla , Uta Fritze , Peter Weilbacher , Peter Anders

We analyse publicly available, individual spectra of four, massive ($M>10^{11}M_{\odot}$) early-type galaxies with redshifts in the range 1.4 < z < 2 to determine their stellar content, extending our previous work up to z~2. The wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 I. Lonoce , C. Maraston , D. Thomas , M. Longhetti , T. Parikh , P. Guarnieri , J. Comparat

We use data for 6048 early-type galaxies (ETGs) from Galaxy Zoo 1 that have been cross-matched with the catalog of the MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. We measure the metallicity of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-20 Wu Yuzhong

We present a comprehensive catalog of 700 confirmed star clusters in the field of M31 compiled from three major existing catalogs. We detect 418 and 257 star clusters in Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) near-ultraviolet (NUV) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yongbeom Kang , Soo-Chang Rey , Luciana Bianchi , Kyungsook Lee , YoungKwang Kim , Sangmo Tony Sohn

The vertical metallicity gradient of the Galactic disk offers valuable insights into the disk's formation and chemical evolution over time. We utilized the LAMOST-LRS young stellar sample to investigate this gradient and found that it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 Gaohuan Long , Haibo Yuan , Shuai Xu , Chun Wang , Ruoyi Zhang , Bowen Huang

We present the results of our analysis of the photometric data of globular clusters in the elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Cen A). We show that the integrated colour U-B can be an effective metallicity indicator for simple stellar populations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Yi , E. Peng , H. Ford , S. Kaviraj , S. -J. Yoon

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

In this study, we analyse the characteristics of stellar populations and the interstellar medium (ISM) in 15,107 early-type central galaxies from the SPIDER survey. Using optical spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-06 Vanessa Lorenzoni , Sandro B. Rembold , Reinaldo R. de Carvalho

We present empirical calibrations that estimate stellar metallicity, effective temperature and surface gravity as a function of Lick/IDS indices. These calibrations have been derived from a training set of 261 stars for which (1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sarah E. Robinson , Jay Strader , S. Mark Ammons , Gregory Laughlin , Debra Fischer

We present Lick line-index measurements of standard stars from the list of Worthey. The spectra were taken with the multi-slit unit of the SCORPIO spectrograph at the 6-m Special Astrophysical observatory telescope. We describe in detail…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 M. E. Sharina , V. L. Afanasiev , T. H. Puzia

New age determinations of the galactic disk globular clusters 47 Tuc, M71 and NGC6352 have been performed with our up-to-date alpha-enhanced stellar models. We find that all three clusters are about 9.2 Gyr old and therefore coeval with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss

(ABBREVIATED:) The large majority of extragalactic star cluster studies done to date have essentially used two or three-passband aperture photometry, combined with theoretical stellar population synthesis models, to obtain age, mass and…

In integrated-light, some color-color diagrams that use optical and near-infrared photometry show surprisingly orthogonal grids as age and metallicity are varied, and they are coming into common usage for estimating the average age and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-26 Hyun-chul Lee , Guy Worthey , Scott C. Trager , Sandra M. Faber

We present CMDs in the V and I bands for fifteen star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) based on data taken with the Very Large Telescope (VLT, Chile). We selected these clusters from our previous work, wherein we derived cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 M. C. Parisi , D. Geisler , G. Carraro , J. J. Clariá , E. Costa , A. J. Grocholski , A. Sarajedini , R. Leiton , A. E. Piatti

We study 147 star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in order to determine their mean metallicities and ages, as well as the mean metallicities of 80 surrounding fields. We construct an age-metallicity relation (AMR) for the…

Context. The origin and dynamical evolution of star clusters is an important topic in stellar astrophysics. Several models have been proposed to understand the formation of bound and unbound clusters and their evolution, and these can be…