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High-redshift star-forming galaxies often have irregular morphologies with {\it giant clumps} containing up to $10^{8-9}$ solar masses of gas and stars. The origin and evolution of giant clumps are debated both theoretically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Jérémy Fensch , Frédéric Bournaud

We report on the evolution of the number density and size of early-type galaxies from z~2 to z~0. We select a sample of 563 massive (M>10^{10} Msun), passively evolving (SSFR<10^{-2} Gyr^{-1}) and morphologically spheroidal galaxies at…

We study the correlation between the morphological mix of cluster galaxies and the assembly history of the parent cluster by taking advantage of two independently developed semi-analytic models for galaxy formation and evolution. In our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Dave Wilman

Hierarchical models predict that massive early-type galaxies (mETGs) are the latest systems to be in place into the cosmic scenario (at z<~0.5), conflicting with the observational phenomenon of galaxy mass downsizing, which poses that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Carmen Eliche-Moral , Mercedes Prieto , Jesus Gallego , Jaime Zamorano

We compare pure luminosity evolution (PLE) models with recent data at low and high redshift. These models assume that massive galaxies were assembled and formed most of their stars at high redshift (z > 3) and have evolved without merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. G. Kitzbichler , S. D. M. White

The discovery of proto-globular cluster candidates in many current-day mergers allows us to better understand the possible effects of a merger event on the globular cluster system of a galaxy, and to foresee the properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Kissler-Patig , Duncan A. Forbes , Dante Minniti

It is difficult to accurately identify galaxy mergers and it is an even larger challenge to classify them by their mass ratio or merger stage. In previous work we used a suite of simulated mergers to create a classification technique that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 R. Nevin , L. Blecha , J. Comerford , J. Simon , B. A. Terrazas , R. S. Barrows , J. A. Vázquez-Mata

We have explored prevailing modes of galaxy growth for redshifts z ~ 6-14, comparing substantially overdense and normal regions of the universe, using high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulations. Such rare overdense regions have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Isaac Shlosman , Jun-Hwan Choi , Raphael Sadoun

We investigate the evolution of the galaxy merger rate predicted by two semi-analytical galaxy formation models implemented on the Millennium Simulation of dark matter structure growth. The fraction of merging galaxy pairs at each time-step…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-21 Abilio Mateus

We present a study on the stellar mass growth of the progenitors of local massive galaxies with a variety of number density selections with $n\le1\times10^{-4}\,\rm{Mpc^{-3}}$ (corresponding to $M_*=10^{11.24}\rm{M_{\odot}}$ at z=0.3) in…

It is still a challenge to assess the merger fraction of galaxies at different cosmic epochs in order to probe the evolution of their mass assembly. Using the Illustris cosmological simulations, we investigate the relation between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-30 E. Ventou , T. Contini , N. Bouché , B. Epinat , J. Brinchmann , H. Inami , J. Richard , I. Schroetter , G. Soucail , M. Steinmetz , P. Weilbacher

I will present recent theoretical results on the formation and the high redshift assembly of spheroids. These findings have been obtained by utilising different and complementary techniques: chemodynamical models offer great insight in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-14 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci , Thomas H. Puzia

We present a high-resolution simulation of globular cluster formation in a galaxy merger. For the first time in such a simulation, individual star clusters are directly identified and followed on their orbits. We quantitatively compare star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

We propose a possible new model for the formation of chain galaxies at high redshift. Our model is summarized as follows. Step I: Successive merging of subgalactic gas clumps results in the formation of a galaxy with a mass of $10^{11-12}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Taniguchi , Yasuhiro Shioya

We numerically investigate chemodynamical evolution of major disk-disk galaxy mergers in order to explore the origin of mass-dependent chemical, photometric, and spectroscopic properties observed in elliptical galaxies. We particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

We aim to measure the average dust and molecular gas content of massive star-forming galaxies ($\rm > 3 \times 10^{10}\,M_\odot$) up to z=4 in the COSMOS field to determine if the intense star formation observed at high redshift is induced…

[ABRIDGED] We aim to provide a holistic view on the typical size and kinematic evolution of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs), that encompasses their high-$z$ star-forming progenitors, their high-$z$ quiescent counterparts, and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-18 A. Lapi , L. Pantoni , L. Zanisi , J. Shi , C. Mancuso , M. Massardi , F. Shankar , A. Bressan , L. Danese

Dissipationless (gas-free or "dry") mergers have been suggested to play a major role in the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies, particularly in growing their mass and size without altering their stellar populations. We perform a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlo Nipoti , Tommaso Treu , Adam S. Bolton

Galaxy evolution can be studied observationally by linking progenitor and descendant galaxies through an evolving cumulative number density selection. This procedure can reproduce the expected evolution of the median stellar mass from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Bart Clauwens , Allison Hill , Marijn Franx , Joop Schaye

We use numerical simulations to examine the structure of merger remnants resulting from collisions of gas-rich spiral galaxies. When the gas fraction of the progenitors is small, the remnants structurally and kinematically resemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist