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We study the importance of the initial state, baryon stopping and baryon number transport for the dynamical evolution of a strongly interacting system produced in heavy ion collisions. We employ a hybrid model, which combines the fluid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Steinheimer , V. Koch , M. Bleicher

A dispersion equation, which describes the interaction of low density electron beam with a degenerate electron quantum plasma, is derived and examined for some interesting cases. In addition to the instabilities similar to those for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Levan N. Tsintsadze , Nodar L. Tsintsadze

It is demonstrated that universal mass dependence for meson and baryon inclusive cross-sections advocated recently in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and in hadronic reactions is consistent also with heavy ion collisions data and can therefore be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Szczekowski , G. Wilk

Electrostatic oscillations in cold electron-positron plasmas can be coupled to a propagating electromagnetic mode if the background magnetic field is inhomogeneous. Previous work considered this coupling in the quasi-linear regime,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Stark , D. A. Diver , A. A. da Costa

Since the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) reveals some obvious similarities to the well-known electromagnetic plasma (EMP), an accumulated knowledge on EMP can be used in the QGP studies. After discussing similarities and differences of the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Markus H. Thoma

Numeric model of the bremsstrahlung response of homogeneous magnetoactive plasma on a gravitational wave with $e_+$ polarization was constructed. Electromagnetic response dependencies on the plasma and gravitational wave parameters were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-06 Yu. G. Ignatyev , A. A. Agathonov

It is assumed that, in the primordial plasma, at the temperatures above the mass of electron, fermions are in the neutral state being the superposition of particle and antiparticle. There exists neutral proton-electron symmetry.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

We present a self-consistent kinetic description of an electron-positron-photon ($e^-e^+\gamma$) plasma generated from vacuum in a focal spot of counterpropagating laser pulses. We rely on a model of purely time-dependent external electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 S. A. Smolyansky , A. D. Panferov , S. O. Pirogov , A. M. Fedotov

We combine data for extragalactic systems to quantify a relation between the observed baryonic mass $M_b$ and the enclosed dynamical mass $M_{200}$ inferred from kinematics or gravitational lensing. Our sample covers nine orders of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-09 Stacy McGaugh , Tobias Mistele , Francis Duey , Konstantin Haubner , Federico Lelli , Jim Schombert , Pengfei Li

We examine whether the breakdown in elliptic flow quark number scaling observed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) energy scan is related to the turning off of deconfinement by testing the hypothesis that hydrodynamics and parton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Vincenzo Greco , Michael Mitrovski , Giorgio Torrieri

When aiming at the percent precision in hadronic quantities calculated by means of lattice simulations, isospin breaking effects become relevant. These are of two kinds: up/down mass splitting and electromagnetic corrections. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-20 Agostino Patella

A new general expression is derived for nuclear electron capture rates within dense plasmas. Its qualitative nature leads us to question some widely accepted assumptions about how to calculate the effects of the plasma on the rates. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-04 R. F. Sawyer

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

We present Particle-in-Cell simulation results of relativistic shear flows for hybrid positron-electron-ion plasmas and compare to those for pure e+e- and pure e-ion plasmas. Among the three types of relativistic shear flows, we find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Edison Liang , Wen Fu , Markus Boettcher , Ian Smith , Parisa Roustazadeh

Utilizing a comprehensive (3+1)D relativistic hydrodynamic framework with multiple conserved charge currents and charge-dependent Lattice-QCD-based equation of state, we study the baryon and electric charge number deposition at mid rapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Gregoire Pihan , Akihiko Monnai , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

Rate coefficients for photorecombination (PR) and cross sections for electron-impact ionization (EII) of Fe$^{14+}$ forming Fe$^{13+}$ and Fe$^{15+}$, respectively, have been measured by employing the electron-ion merged-beams technique at…

Parton equilibration for a thermally equilibrated but chemically non-equilibrated quark gluon plasma is presented. Parton equilibration is studied enforcing baryon numbver conservation. Process like quark flavour interchanging is also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-03-13 Abhijit Sen

Observations by the {\RHESSI} satellite of large polarization of the prompt $\gamma$-ray emission from the Gamma Ray Burst GRB021206 \citep{coburn03} imply that the magnetic field coherence scale is larger than the size of the visible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim Lyutikov , V. I. Pariev , Roger Blandford

An influence of the magnetized electron - positron plasma on the absorption and loss of the energy and momentum in a process of neutrino propagation is investigated. A total contribution of all crossed processes, $\nu \to \nu e^- e^+$, $\nu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

We study the electromagnetic properties of a system that consists of an electron background and a neutrino gas that may be moving or at rest, as a whole, relative to the background. The photon self-energy for this system is characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose' F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu