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Related papers: Predictions for a planet just inside Fomalhaut's e…

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Particles inside a planetary ring are subject to forcing due to the central planet, moons in inclined orbits, self-gravity of the ring and other forces due to radiation drag, collisional effects and Lorentz force due to magnetic field of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bhattacharyya , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The extent of the continuous zone of chaotic orbits of a small-mass tertiary around a system of two gravitationally bound primaries (a double star, a double black hole, a binary asteroid, etc.) is estimated analytically, in function of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Ivan I. Shevchenko

This paper discusses the impact of introducing a planet on an eccentric orbit into a planetesimal disk. That planet's secular perturbations cause the orbits of the planetesimals to evolve in such a way that at any one time planetesimals at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt

Images obtained by the Cassini spacecraft of the region just beyond Saturn's main rings reveal a previously unreported narrow and dusty ringlet that has dynamical connections with both Saturn's small satellite Prometheus and the F ring. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. M. Hedman , B. J. Carter

By telescopic tracking, we have established that the orbit of the trans-neptunian object (2000 CR$_{105}$) has a perihelion of $\simeq$44 AU, and is thus outside the domain controlled by strong gravitational close encounters with Neptune.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Gladman , M. Holman , T. Grav , J. Kavelaars , P. Nicholson , K. Aksnes , J. -M. Petit

We analytically work out the long-term variations caused on the motion of a planet orbiting a star by a very distant, pointlike massive object X. Apart from the semi-major axis a, all the other Keplerian osculating orbital elements…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Lorenzo Iorio

Certain spiral density waves in Saturn's rings are generated through resonances with planetary normal modes, making them valuable probes of Saturn's internal structure. Previous research has primarily focused on the rotation rates of these…

We discuss the nature of rings that may exist around extrasolar planets. Taking the general properties of rings around the gas giants in the Solar System, we infer the likely properties of rings around exoplanets that reside inside the ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hilke E. Schlichting , Philip Chang

Context: Seasonal variations and climate stability of a planet are very sensitive to the planet obliquity and its evolution. This is of particular interest for the emergence and sustainability of land-based life, but orbital and rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Melaine Saillenfest , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

We investigate potential biases in the measurements of exoplanet orbital parameters obtained from radial velocity observations for single-planet systems. We create a mock catalog of radial velocity data, choosing input planet masses,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nadia L. Zakamska , Margaret Pan , Eric B. Ford

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

Fomalhaut b is currently the least massive, directly imaged exoplanet candidate. New observation epochs reveal this object to be moving on a highly eccentric orbit (Kalas et al. 2013), which sets important new constraints. I consider…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Tamayo

We show that in a system of two planets initially in nearly circular orbits, an impulse perturbation that imparts a finite eccentricity to one planet's orbit causes the other planet's orbit to become eccentric as well, and also naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renu Malhotra

The position of the innermost planet (i.e., the inner edge) in a planetary system provides important information about the relationship of the entire system to its host star properties, offering potentially valuable insights into planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Meng-Fei Sun , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Beibei Liu , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Sarah C. Millholland

We investigate gap formation in gaseous protostellar disks by a planet in a circular orbit in the limit of low disk viscosity. This regime may be appropriate to an aging disk after the epoch of planet formation. We find that the distance of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peggy Varniere , A. C. Quillen , Adam Frank

The diamagnetism of ice particles of the rings can explain their separation and the sharp edges of the rings. The existing gravitational theories of the origin of rings can't explain these observed facts. Taking into account the magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 Vladimir V. Tchernyi , Sergey V. Kapranov

Strong tidal interaction with the central star can circularize the orbits of close-in planets. With the standard tidal quality factor Q of our solar system, estimated circularization times for close-in extrasolar planets are typically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Soko Matsumura , Genya Takeda , Fred Rasio

I investigate the caustics produced by the fall of collisionless dark matter in and out of a galaxy in the limit of negligible velocity dispersion. The outer caustics are spherical shells enveloping the galaxy. The inner caustics are rings.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Sikivie

We present evidence of a negative eccentricity gradient in the debris disk of the nearby A-type main sequence star, Fomalhaut. Fitting to the high-resolution, archival ALMA 1.32 mm continuum data for Fomalhaut (with a synthesised angular…

Spirals in protoplanetary discs have been used to locate the potential planet in discs. Since only the spiral shape from a circularly orbiting perturber is known, most previous works assume that the planet is in a circular orbit. We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Zhaohuan Zhu , Raymond M. Zhang