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We studied the X-ray dust scattering halos around 17 bright X-ray point sources using {\it Chandra} data. We use an iterative method to resolve the halos at small scattering angles from the zeroth order data in CC-mode or the first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jingen Xiang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

The exquisite angular resolution available with Chandra should allow precision measurements of faint diffuse emission surrounding bright sources, such as the X-ray scattering halos created by interstellar dust. However, the ACIS CCDs suffer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Randall K. Smith

A viable interstellar dust model - characterized by the composition, morphology, and size distribution of the dust grains and by the abundance of the different elements locked up in the dust - should fit all observational constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eli Dwek , Viktor Zubko , Richard G. Arendt , Randall K. Smith

We present observations of the X-ray halo around the LMXB GX 13+1 from the Chandra X-ray telescope. The halo is caused by scattering in interstellar dust grains, and we use it to diagnose the line-of-sight position, size distribution, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Randall K. Smith , Richard J. Edgar , Richard A. Shafer

X-ray photons scattered by the interstellar medium carry information about dust distribution, dust grain model, scattering cross section, and the distance of the source; they also take longer time than unscattered photons to reach the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Zhixing Ling , Shuang Nan Zhang , Jingen Xiang , Shichao Tang

We present a detailed study of the X-ray dust scattering halo of the black hole candidate \cygx1 based on two \chandra\ HETGS observations. Using 18 different dust models, including one modified by us (dubbed XLNW), we probe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Jingen Xiang , Julia C. Lee , Michael A. Nowak , Jörn Wilms

Using two Chandra observations we have derived estimates of the dust distribution and distance to the eclipsing high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) Cen X-3 using the energy-resolved dust-scattered X-ray halo. By comparing the observed X-ray halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas W. J. Thompson , Richard E. Rothschild

We improve the method proposed by Yao \emph{et al} (2003) to resolve the X-ray dust scattering halos of point sources. Using this method we re-analyze the Cygnus X-1 data observed with {\it Chandra} (ObsID 1511) and derive the halo radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jingen Xiang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We present X-ray dust scattering halo results based on our 76 ks {\it Chandra} ACIS-S/HETGS observation of the LMXB dipping source 4U 1624-490. Through analysis of the halo light curves with 2-6 keV spectra over the persistent and dipping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jingen Xiang , Julia C. Lee , Michael A. Nowak

We use published ROSAT observations of the X-ray Nova V1974 Cygni 1992 to test a model for interstellar dust, consisting of a mixture of carbonaceous grains and silicate grains. The time-dependent X-ray emission from the nova is modelled,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. T. Draine , Jonathan C. Tan

We re-investigated the distance to the black hole X-ray binary 4U 1630-47 by analyzing its dust scattering halo (DSH) using high-resolution X-ray (Chandra) and millimeter (APEX) observations. Dust scattering halos form when X-rays from a…

Dust grains scatter X-ray light through small angles, producing a diffuse halo image around bright X-ray point sources situated behind a large amount of interstellar material. We present analytic solutions to the integral for the dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Lia Corrales , Frits Paerels

AX J1745.6-2901 is an X-ray binary located at only 1.45 arcmin from Sgr A*, showcasing a strong X-ray dust scattering halo. We combine Chandra and XMM-Newton observations to study the halo around this X-ray binary. Our study shows two major…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-22 Chichuan Jin , Gabriele Ponti , Frank Haberl , Randall Smith

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine

X-ray photons coming from an X-ray point source not only arrive at the detector directly, but also can be strongly forward-scattered by the interstellar dust along the line of sight (LOS), leading to a detectable diffuse halo around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-23 Junjie Mao , Zhixing Ling , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We study the absorption and scattering of X-ray radiation by interstellar dust particles, which allows us to access the physical and chemical properties of dust. The interstellar dust composition is not well understood, especially on the…

We present results of the XMM-Newton observation on the bright X-ray binary Cyg X-2. In our analysis we focus upon the absorption and scattering of the X-ray emission by interstellar dust. The scattering halo around Cyg X-2, observed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Costantini , M. J. Freyberg , P. Predehl

High resolution X-ray imaging offers a unique opportunity to probe the nature of dust in the z ~< 2 universe. Dust grains 0.1- 1 um in size will scatter soft X-rays, producing a diffuse "halo" image around an X-ray point source, with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lia Corrales , Frits Paerels

X-ray photons from energetic sources such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be scattered on dust clouds in the Milky Way, creating a time-evolving halo around the GRB position. X-ray observations of such halos allow the measurement of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-26 Barbara Šiljeg , Željka Bošnjak , Vibor Jelić , Andrea Tiengo , Fabio Pintore , Andrea Bracco

Small angle scatterings of X-rays by interstellar dust particles create halos around x-ray sources. By observing these halos with sufficient angular resolution it is possible to derive information about both the spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Randall K. Smith , Eli Dwek
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