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The double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039A/B is a double neutron star binary, with a 2.4-hour orbital period, which has allowed measurement of relativistic orbital perturbations to high precision. The low mass of the second-formed neutron…

New millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binaries provide a good opportunity to search for the most massive neutron stars. Their main-sequence companion stars are often strongly irradiated by the pulsar, displacing the effective center of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-24 Manuel Linares , Tariq Shahbaz , Jorge Casares

In the core of a canonical spinning magnetized neutron star(NS) a nearly uniform superfluid neutron vortex-array interacts strongly with a twisted array of magnetic flux-tubes threading the core's superconducting protons. One consequence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ruderman

After Michel (1994) introduced a phenomenological picture of `rapid magnetization' of newly born neutron stars (NSs), Muslimov & Page (1995) suggested that the physical conditions accompanying the formation of a NS may result in the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Muslimov , D. Page

We combine new and archival Chandra observations of the globular cluster NGC 6752 to create a deeper X-ray source list, and study the faint radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) of this cluster. We detect four of the five MSPs in NGC 6752, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 L. M. Forestell , C. O. Heinke , H. N. Cohn , P. M. Lugger , G. R. Sivakoff , S. Bogdanov , A. M. Cool , J. Anderson

Globular clusters harbor numerous millisecond pulsars, but long-period pulsars ($P \gtrsim 100$ ms) are rarely found. In this study, we employed a fast folding algorithm to analyze observational data from multiple globular clusters obtained…

We have collected the parameter of 38 neutron stars (NSs) in binary systems with spin periods and measured masses. By adopting the Boot-strap method, we reproduced the procedure of mass calculated for each system separately, to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-28 Z. Cheng , A. Taani , Y. H. Zhao

We present results of recent Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer observations of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17062-6143 that show that it resides in a circular, ultracompact binary with a 38 minute orbital period.…

We present an analysis of the spin and orbital properties of the newly discovered accreting pulsar IGR J17480-2446, located in the globular cluster Terzan 5. Considering the pulses detected by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer at a period of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Papitto , A. D'Ai' , S. Motta , A. Riggio , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , T. Belloni , R. Iaria

We report on the discovery of three new millisecond pulsars (namely J1748-2446aj, J1748-2446ak and J1748-2446al) in the inner regions of the dense stellar system Terzan 5. These pulsars have been discovered thanks to a method, alternative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 M. Cadelano , S. M. Ransom , P. C. C. Freire , F. R. Ferraro , J. W. T. Hessels , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , I. H. Stairs

Observations of the spin distribution of rapidly rotating neutron stars show evidence for a lack of stars spinning at frequencies larger than $f\approx 700$ Hz, well below the predictions of theoretical equations of state. This has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 B. Haskell , J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin , M. Bejger , R. Wijnands , A. Patruno

We investigate the statistical evolution of magnetic neutron stars, recycled in binary systems, simulating synthetic populations. To bracket uncertainties, we consider a soft (FP) and a stiff (PS) equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Luciano Burderi , Nichi D'Amico

r-mode oscillations have been shown to have a significant potential to constrain the composition of fast spinning neutron stars. Due to their high rotation rates, millisecond pulsars (MSPs) provide a unique platform to constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Tuğba Boztepe , Ersin Göğüs , Tolga Güver , Kai Schwenzer

We report on new orbit-minimum photometry and revised radial-velocity fitting that provide an improved measurement of the mass of the neutron star (NS) in pulsar PSR~J0952$-$0607 at $M_NS = 2.35\pm 0.11 M_\odot$. With its fast spin and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-05 Roger W. Romani , Maya Beleznay , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng

We show that the neutron star minimum period of rotation is determined, for causal equations of state, by the maximum value of the relativistic (compactness) parameter 2GM/Rc^2, allowed by causality for static neutron stars, 0.7081, and by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Haensel , J. P. Lasota , J. L. Zdunik

Millisecond pulsars are old neutron stars that have been spun up to high rotational frequencies via accretion of mass from a binary companion star. An important issue for understanding the physics of the early spin evolution of millisecond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 Thomas M. Tauris

Pulsations from the high mass X-ray binary AXJ1910.7+0917 were discovered during Chandra observations performed in 2011 (Israel et al. 2016). We report here more details on this discovery and discuss the source nature. The period of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 L. Sidoli , G. L. Israel , P. Esposito , G. A. Rodriguez Castillo , K. Postnov

A spinning neutron star (NS) that is asymmetric with respect to its spin axis can emit continuous gravitational wave (GW) signals. The spin frequencies and their distribution of radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and accreting MSPs provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-25 Wen-Cong Chen

Owing to its massive, dense core, Terzan 5 has the richest population of millisecond pulsars known among Galactic globular clusters. Here we report new deep $2-8\,$GHz radio continuum observations of Terzan\,5 obtained with the Karl G.…

To track the formation and evolution links of the millisecond pulsars (MSPs) powered by accretion and rotation in the Galactic field, we investigate the spin period (P) and spin-down power (Edot) distributions of the MSPs observed at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-21 De-Hua Wang , Cheng-Min Zhang , Shuang-Qiang Wang