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The condensation of baryons within a dark matter (DM) halo during galaxy formation should result in some contraction of the halo as the combined system settles into equilibrium. We quantify this effect on the cuspy primordial halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We investigate the influence of the initial proto-galaxies over-densities and masses on their evolution, to understand whether the internal properties of the proto-galactic haloes are sufficient to account for the varied properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Emiliano Merlin , Cesare Chiosi , Lorenzo Piovan , Tommaso Grassi , Umberto Buonomo , Francesco La Barbera

We set up a model for the evolution of the galaxy luminosity function, taking advantage of recent work that brought in some better understanding of the mass function for gravitationally condensed objects. The physics of cooling of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Valageas , Richard Schaeffer

We apply a simple, one-equation, galaxy formation model on top of the halos and subhalos of a high-resolution dark matter cosmological simulation to study how dwarf galaxies acquire their mass and, for better mass resolution, on over 10^5…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gary A Mamon , Dylan Tweed , Andrea Cattaneo , Trinh Xuan Thuan

We analyze the evolution of the Fundamental Plane for 141 field spheroidal galaxies in the redshift range 0.2<z<1.2, selected morphologically to a magnitude limit F850LP=22.43 in the northern field of the Great Observatories Origin Survey.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Treu , R. S. Ellis , T. X. Liao , P. G. van Dokkum

We present a pedagogical review on the formation and evolution of galaxies in groups, utilizing observational information from the Local Group to galaxies at z~6. The majority of galaxies in the nearby universe are found in groups, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christopher J. Conselice

Gas rich sub-galactic halos with mass Mt <= 10^7.5 Msun, while incapable of forming stars due to lack of adequate coolants, contain a large fraction of baryonic mass at cosmological reionization. We show that the reionization of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Renyue Cen

We calculate by means of the Press-Schechter formalism the density profile developed by dark-matter halos during accretion, i.e., the continuous aggregation of small clumps. We find that the shape of the predicted profile is similar to that…

We use a sample of 8298 galaxies observed in the HST GOODS NICMOS Survey (GNS) to construct the galaxy stellar mass function as a function of both redshift and stellar mass up to z=3.5 and down to masses of Mstar=10^8.5 Msun at z~1. We…

Utilizing high-resolution large-scale galaxy formation simulations of the standard cold dark matter model, we examine global trends in the evolution of galaxies due to gravitational shock heating by collapse of large halos and large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Renyue Cen

In the local Universe, the efficiency for converting baryonic gas into stars is very low. In dark matter halos where galaxies form and evolve, the average efficiency varies with galaxy stellar mass and has a maximum of about twenty percent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Ziwen Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Wentao Luo , Jun Zhang , H. J. Mo , YiPeng Jing , Xiaohu Yang , Hao Li

We investigate the suppression of the baryon density fluctuations compared to the dark matter in the linear regime. Previous calculations predict that the suppression occurs up to a characteristic mass scale of ~ 1,000,000 solar masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

Recent surveys of star forming regions have shown that most stars, and probably all massive stars, are born in dense stellar clusters. The mechanism by which a molecular cloud fragments to form several hundred to thousands of individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate , Stephen G. Vine

We use N-body/gasdynamical LambdaCDM cosmological simulations to examine the effect of the assembly of a central galaxy on the shape and mass profile of its dark halo. Two series of simulations are compared; one that follows only the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Mark Fardal , Arif Babul , Matthias Steinmetz

We apply the empirical method built for z=0 in the previous work of Wang et al. to a higher redshift, to link galaxy stellar mass directly with its hosting dark matter halo mass at z~0.8. The relation of the galaxy stellar mass and the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Lan Wang , Y. P. Jing

In cold dark matter cosmologies, the most massive dark matter halos undergo rapid growth between a redshift of z=1 and z=0, corresponding to the past 7 billion years of cosmic time. There is thus an expectation that the stellar masses of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael J. I. Brown , the Bootes Field Collaborations

Unsustained matter distributions unescapely collapse unless fragmentation and centrifugal or pressure support take place. Starting from the above evidence, supermassive compact objects at the centre of large-mass galaxies are conceived as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Caimmi

Taking advantage of a high-resolution simulation coupled with a state-of-art semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, we probe the mass segregation of galaxies in groups and clusters, focusing on which physical mechanisms are driving it. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 Emanuele Contini , Xi Kang

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

Substructures of dark matter halo, called subhalos, provide important clues to understand the nature of dark matter. We construct a useful model to describe the properties of subhalo mass functions based on the well-known analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Nagisa Hiroshima , Shin'ichiro Ando , Tomoaki Ishiyama