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Context: With the forthcoming launch of a NASA SMEX mission IBEX devoted to imaging of heliospheric interface by in-situ detection of Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENA) an important issue becomes recognizing of transport of these atoms from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bzowski

We present a first comparison of Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) heliosheath measurements, remotely sensed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission and the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) on the Cassini mission, with modeled ENA…

Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) observations provide valuable insights into the plasma conditions in the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium. Unlike plasma detectors, which measure charged particles tied to the magnetic fields…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak

We examine the production of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) in solar flares and CME-driven shocks and their subsequent propagation to 1 au. Time profiles and fluence spectra of solar ENAs at 1 au are computed for two scenarios: 1) ENAs are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Gang Li , Albert Y. Shih , Robert C. Allen , George Ho , Christina M. S. Cohen , Mihir Desai , Maher A. Dayeh , Glenn Mason

Aims. A model of heliosheath density and energy spectra of alpha-particles and He+ ions carried by the solar wind is developed. Neutralization of heliosheath He+ ions, mainly by charge exchange (CX) with neutral interstellar H and He atoms,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 S. Grzedzielski , P. Swaczyna , M. Bzowski

The evolution of the velocity distribution of pickup ions is crucial for understanding the energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Pickup ions in the heliosheath contain two main components:…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Senbei Du , Merav Opher , Marc Kornbleuth

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are a fruitful tool for remote diagnosis of the plasma in the heliosphere and its vicinity. So far, instruments detecting ENAs from the heliosphere were configured for observations of hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Pawel Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski

Radiation pressure exerted by solar photon output is salient to the motion of primary neutral hydrogen atoms streaming into the inner heliosphere directly from the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM). The action of a time-dependent radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Lucas Dyke , Hans-Reinhard Müller

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft is providing the first all-sky maps of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) produced by charge-exchange between interstellar neutral \HI\ atoms and heliospheric solar wind and pickup ions…

We show that multiply ionized coronal C, N, O, Mg, Si, S ions carried by the solar wind and neutralized by consecutive electron captures from neutral interstellar atoms constitute an important new source of neutral atoms in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Grzedzielski , M. Wachowicz , M. Bzowski , V. Izmodenov

In solar energetic particle (SEP) events, the power-law dependence of element abundance enhancements on their mass-to-charge ratios A/Q provides a new tool that measures the combined rigidity dependences from both acceleration and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Donald V. Reames

In situ measurements of the heliospheric particle populations by the Voyager spacecraft can only be put in an appropriate context with remote-sensing observations of energetic and interstellar neutral atoms (ENAs and ISN, respectively) at 1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak

We present a comprehensive study of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of 10 eV to 2.5 keV from the downwind hemisphere of the heliosphere. These ENAs are believed to originate mostly from pickup protons and solar wind protons in the inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Galli , P. Wurz , N. A. Schwadron , H. Kucharek , E. Möbius , M. Bzowski , J. M. , Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , S. A. Fuselier , H. O. Funsten , D. J. McComas

Context. Since 1996, during periods of low solar activity, the HSTOF instrument onboard the SOHO satellite has been measuring weak fluxes of He atoms of 28-58 keV/n (helium energetic neutral atoms - He ENA). The probable source region is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 S. Grzedzielski , P. Swaczyna , A. Czechowski , M. Hilchenbach

We investigate heliosheath energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes at keV energies, by assuming that the heliosheath proton distribution can be approximated by a kappa-distribution. The choice of the kappa parameter derives from observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Heerikhuisen , N. V. Pogorelov , V. Florinski , G. P. Zank , J. A. le Roux

The Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) full-sky maps obtained with the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) show an unexpected bright narrow band of increased intensity. This so-called ENA ribbon results from charge exchange of interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Adama Sylla , Horst Fichtner

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has been measuring fluxes of the Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs) using the IBEX-Hi (0.3 -- 6 keV) instrument since 2008. We have developed a numerical time-depended code to calculate globally…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 I. I. Baliukin , V. V. Izmodenov , D. B. Alexashov

Solar ionizing factors are responsible for modulation of interstellar neutral gas and its derivative populations inside the heliosphere. We provide an overview of the current state of knowledge about them for heliospheric particles inside…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Justyna M. Sokół , Maciej Bzowski , Munetoshi Tokumaru

Several concepts for heliospheric missions operating at heliocentric distances far beyond Earth orbit are currently investigated by the scientific community. The mission concept of the Interstellar Probe (McNutt et al. 2018), e.g., aims at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Andre Galli , Peter Wurz , Horst Fichtner , Yoshifumi Futaana , Stas Barabash

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) allow for remote studies of the plasma condition in the heliosphere and the neighboring local interstellar medium. The first IBEX results revealed an arc-like enhancement of the ENA intensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-30 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokół
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