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Epimetheus, a small moon of Saturn, has a rotational libration (an oscillation about synchronous rotation) of 5.9 +- 1.2 degrees, placing Epimetheus in the company of Earth's Moon and Mars' Phobos as the only natural satellites for which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-25 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Peter C. Thomas , Joseph A. Burns

We present the first results from the POSEIDON survey, aimed at constraining the dynamical origins of transiting Neptunes through stellar obliquity measurements. We report Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of two Neptunes, TOI-181 b and…

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are fragments of remnant primitive bodies that date from the era of Solar System formation. At present, the physical properties and origins of NEOs are poorly understood. We have measured thermal emission from…

Although the majority of radial velocity detected planets have been found orbiting solar-type stars, a fraction of them have been discovered around giant stars. These planetary systems have revealed different orbital properties when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 M. I. Jones , R. Brahm , N. Espinoza , A. Jordan , F. Rojas , M. Rabus , H. Drass , A. Zapata , M. G. Soto , J. S. Jenkins , M. Vuckovic , S. Ciceri , P. Sarkis

Neptune has brightened by more than 10% during the past several decades. We report on the analysis of published Johnson-Cousins B and V magnitudes dating back to 1954 along with new U, B, V, R, Rc, I and Ic photometry that we recorded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 Richard W. Schmude , Ronald E. Baker , Jim Fox , Bruce A. Krobusek , Hristo Pavlov , Anthony Mallama

We report the discovery of a large ($\sim$8500 km diameter) infrared-bright storm at Neptune's equator in June 2017. We tracked the storm over a period of 7 months with high-cadence infrared snapshot imaging, carried out on 14 nights at the…

Precision Doppler measurements from an intensive 48 night "Rocky Planet Search" observing campaign on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) have revealed the presence of a low-mass exoplanet orbiting the G1 dwarf HD16417. Subsequent Doppler…

We present an analysis of X-ray observations of the trans-Jovian planets Saturn, Uranus and Neptune with the ROSAT PSPC in comparison with X-ray observations of Jupiter. For the first time a marginal X-ray detection of Saturn was found and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan-Uwe Ness , Juergen H. M. M. Schmitt

With no analogues in the Solar System, the discovery of thousands of exoplanets with masses and radii intermediate between Earth and Neptune was one of the big surprises of exoplanet science. These super-Earths and sub-Neptunes likely…

The existence and prevalence of planar, co-rotating distributions of satellite galaxies around L* host galaxies in the local universe remains a subject of ongoing debate. Despite numerous observational efforts over the past decade, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Ethan Crosby , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen

In December 2012, Austria will launch its first two satellites: UniBRITE and BRITE-Austria. This is the first pair of three, forming a network called BRITE-Constellation. The other pairs being contributed by Canada and Poland. The primary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 Werner W. Weiss , Vera Maria Passegger , Jason Rowe

We present the discovery of a Neptune-mass planet OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb with a planet-star mass ratio of q=[9.5 +/- 2.1] x 10^{-5} via gravitational microlensing. The planetary deviation was detected in real-time thanks to the high cadence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 T. Sumi , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , A. Udalski , V. Batista , M. Dominik , P. Fouqué , D. Kubas , A. Gould , B. Macintosh , K. Cook , S. Dong , L. Skuljan , A. Cassan , The MOA Collaboration , : , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , K. Kamiya , P. M. Kilmartin , A. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , M. Nagaya , T. Nagayama , K. Ohnishi , T. Okumura , Y. C. Perrott , N. Rattenbury , To. Saito , T. Sako , D. J. Sullivan , W. L. Sweatman , P. , P. C. M. Yock , The PLANET Collaboration , : , J. P. Beaulieu , A. Cole , Ch. Coutures , M. F. Duran , J. Greenhill , F. Jablonski , U. Marboeuf , E. Martioli , E. Pedretti , O. Pejcha , P. Rojo , M. D. Albrow , S. Brillant , M. Bode , D. M. Bramich , M. J. Burgdorf , J. A. R. Caldwell , H. Calitz , E. Corrales , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , K. Hill , M. Hoffman , K. Horne , U. G. J , N. Kains , S. Kane , J. B. Marquette , R. Martin , P. Meintjes , J. Menzies , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , C. Snodgrass , I. Steele , R. Street , Y. Tsapras , J. Wambsganss , A. Williams , M. Zub , The OGLE Collaboration , : , M. K. Szyma , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzy , I. Soszy , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , The microFUN Collaboration , : , W. Allen , G. W. Christie , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , J. Janczak , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , F. Mallia , B. Monard , T. Natusch , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , R. Santallo

In a previous paper, we have presented a global view of the stability of Neptune Trojan (NT hereafter) on inclined orbit. We discuss in this paper the dependence of stability of NT orbits on the eccentricity. High-resolution dynamical maps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun

The minor planets on orbits that are dynamically stable in Neptune's 1:1 resonance on Gyr timescales were likely emplaced by Neptune's outward migration. We explore the intrinsic libration amplitude, eccentricity, and inclination…

We present maps of Neptune in and near the CO (2-1) rotation line at 230.538 GHz. These data, taken with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) represent the first published spatially-resolved maps in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-13 S. H. Luszcz-Cook , I. de Pater , M. Wright

The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are thought to be a small fraction of the ancient population of leftover planetesimals in the outer solar system that were gravitationally scattered by the giant planets and have managed to survive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Lei Lan , Renu Malhotra

The formation and evolution of ultra-short-period (USP) planets is poorly understood. However, it is widely thought that these planets migrated inwards through interactions with outer neighbours. We aim to confirm and characterise the USP…

We searched for H2O 6(1,6)-5(2,3) maser emission at 22.235 GHz from several Saturnian satellites with the Nobeyama 45m radio telescope in May 2009. Observations were made for Titan, Hyperion, Enceladus and Atlas, for which Pogrebenko et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shigeru Takahashi , Shuji Deguchi , Nario Kuno , Tomomi Shimoikura , Fumi Yoshida

Here we show that Iapetus can serve to discriminate between satellite formation models. Its accretion history can be understood in terms of a two-component gaseous subnebula, with a relatively dense inner region, and an extended tail out to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ignacio Mosqueira , Paul R. Estrada , Sebastien Charnoz