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Single-binary scattering may lead to an exchange where the single object captures a component of the binary, forming a new binary. This has been well studied in encounters between a star--planet pair and a single star. Here we explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Daohai Li , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Apostolos A. Christou

In this paper we present an analysis of Kepler K2 mission Campaign 3 observations of the irregular Neptune satellite, Nereid. We determined a rotation period of P=11.594(+/-)0.017 h and amplitude of dm=0.0328(+/-)00018, confirming previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Cs. Kiss , A. Pál , A. I. Farkas-Takács , Gy. M. Szabó , R. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , L. Molnár , K. Sárneczky , Th. G. Müller , M. Mommert , J. Stansberry

The irregular satellites of outer planets are thought to have been captured from heliocentric orbits. The exact nature of the capture process, however, remains uncertain. We examine the possibility that irregular satellites were captured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , R. Deienno

We present an ultra-deep survey for Neptune Trojans using the Subaru 8.2-m and Magellan 6.5-m telescopes. The survey reached a 50% detection efficiency in the R-band at 25.7 magnitudes and covered 49 square degrees of sky. This depth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick A. Trujillo

We present thermal model fits for 11 Jovian and 3 Saturnian irregular satellites based on measurements from the WISE/NEOWISE dataset. Our fits confirm spacecraft-measured diameters for the objects with in situ observations (Himalia and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Tommy Grav , James M. Bauer , Amy K. Mainzer , Joe R. Masiero , Carrie R. Nugent , Roc M. Cutri , Sarah Sonnet , Emily Kramer

We collect near-infrared spectra ($\sim0.75-2.55\ \mu m$) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra ($\sim0.32-1.00\ \mu m$) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Olga Kuhn , Juan A. Sanchez , William F. Bottke

Outer satellites of the planets have distant, eccentric orbits that can be highly inclined or even retrograde relative to the equatorial planes of their planets. These irregular orbits cannot have formed by circumplanetary accretion and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Scott S. Sheppard

In 1984, three telescopes in South America recorded an occultation of a star near Neptune. It was attributed to the existence of a partial ring or ring arc. The existence of ring arcs around Neptune was confirmed during subsequent years via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-28 Imke de Pater , Stéfan Renner , Mark R. Showalter , Bruno Sicardy

Observations of Pluto and its solar-tidal stability zone were made using the Advanced Camera for Surveys' (ACS) Wide Field Channel (WFC) on the Hubble Space Telescope on UT 2005 May 15 and UT 2005 May 18. Two small satellites of Pluto,…

In this work we report the detection of seven Neptune Trojans (NTs) in the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) survey. Five of these are new discoveries, consisting of four L4 Trojans and one L5 Trojan. Our orbital simulations show that the L5 Trojan stably…

In this paper we present visible range light curves of the irregular Uranian satellites Sycorax, Caliban, Prospero, Ferdinand and Setebos taken with Kepler Space Telescope in the course of the K2 mission. Thermal emission measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-07 A. Farkas-Takács , Cs. Kiss , A. Pál , L. Molnár , Gy. M. Szabó , O. Hanyecz , K. Sárneczky , R. Szabó , G. Marton , M. Mommert , R. Szakáts , T. Müller , L. L. Kiss

Mid-IR albedo values of Neptune are derived from Spitzer Space Telescope measurements reported by Stauffer et al. (2016). The method of this derivation is described and the results indicate that the geometric albedo was about 1% or less at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 Anthony Mallama , Liming Li

We report the discovery and orbit determination of 14 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) from the ESSENCE Supernova Survey difference imaging dataset. Two additional objects discovered in a similar search of the SDSS-II Supernova Survey…

Direct imaging surveys have found that long-period super-Jupiters are rare. By contrast, recent modeling of the widespread gaps in protoplanetary disks revealed by ALMA suggests an abundant population of smaller Neptune to Jupiter-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Loic Nassif-Lachapelle , Daniel Tamayo

Two years ago a new benchmark for the planetary survey was set with the discoveries of three extrasolar planets with masses below 20$M_\oplus$. In particular, the serendipitous discovery of the 14$M_\oplus$ planet around $\mu$ Ara found…

We report integrated orbital fits for the inner regular moons of Neptune based on the most complete astrometric data set to date, with observations from Earth-based telescopes, Voyager 2, and the Hubble Space Telescope covering 1981-2016.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Marina Brozović , Mark R. Showalter , Robert A. Jacobson , Robert S. French , Jack J. Lissauer , Imke de Pater

Over the past two years, the search for low-mass extrasolar planets has led to the detection of seven so-called 'hot Neptunes' or 'super-Earths' around Sun-like stars. These planets have masses 5-20 times larger than the Earth and are…

With more than 15 years since the the first radial velocity discovery of a planet orbiting a Sun-like star, the time baseline for radial velocity surveys is now extending out beyond the orbit of Jupiter analogs. The sensitivity to exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen R. Kane

Recent observations of a stellar occultation have revealed the presence of a previously undiscovered small satellite around Quaoar. Orbiting near Quaoar's unusual ring system, this new satellite has the potential to provide significant…