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The prompt emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) still requires a physical explanation. Studies of time-resolved GRB spectra, observed in the keV-MeV range, show that a hybrid model consisting of two components, a photospheric and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Milan Battelino , Felix Ryde , Nicola Omodei , Francesco Longo

The hard X-ray and gamma-ray phenomenology of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be explained by an external shock model where a single relativistic blast wave interacts with the surrounding medium. Besides reproducing the generic spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer

Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes (MAGIC) detected the gamma-ray afterglow of GRB 190114C, which can constrain microscopic parameters of the shock-heated plasma emitting non-thermal emission. Focusing on the early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Katsuaki Asano , Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma

The low luminosity radio emission of the unusually faint GRB 031203 has been argued to support the idea of a class of intrinsically sub-energetic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), currently comprising two members. While low energy GRBs probably…

We present a detailed analysis of the prompt and afterglow emission of GRB 050410 and GRB 050412 detected by Swift for which no optical counterpart was observed. The 15-150 keV energy distribution of the GRB 050410 prompt emission shows a…

The luminosity function (LF) statistics applied to the BATSE GRBs (sources of GUSBAD catalog) is the theme approached in this work. The LF is a strong statistical tool to extract useful information from astrophysical samples, where the key…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-16 L. J. Rangel Lemos , C. Bianco , R. Ruffini , M. Malheiro

We report on a new time-resolved analysis of the GRB 090926A broad-band spectrum during its prompt phase, and on its interpretation in the framework of prompt emission models. We characterize the high-energy extra component of GRB 090926A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 M. Yassine , F. Piron , R. Mochkovitch , F. Daigne

(Abridged) GRB 061122 is one of the brightest GRBs detected within INTEGRAL's field of view to date. The two gamma-ray detectors on INTEGRAL were used to investigate the spectral characteristics of GRB 061122. A search for linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. McGlynn , S. Foley , B. McBreen , L. Hanlon , S. McBreen , D. J. Clark , A. J. Dean , A. Martin-Carrillo , R. O'Connor

Using an \emph{empirical} description of a prompt GRB pulse, we analyze the individual pulses of all Fermi/GBM GRBs with known redshifts, till July 2009. This description is simultaneous in time and energy and allows one to determine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-10 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

Recently, the MAGIC Collaboration reported a $\sim 5\sigma$ statistical significance of the very-high-energy (VHE) emission from a distant GRB, GRB 201216C. Such distant GRB may be effectively absorbed by the extragalactic background light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Yan Huang

We present simple analytic corrections to the standard blackbody fitting used for early kilonova emission. We consider a spherical, relativistically expanding shell that radiates thermally at a single temperature in its own rest frame. Due…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Gilad Sadeh

We studied time variability and spectral evolution of the Galactic black hole transient Swift J174510.8-262411 during the first phase of its outburst. INTEGRAL and Swift observations collected from 2012 September 16 until October 30 have…

The number of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected at high energies ($\sim\,0.1-100$ GeV) has seen a rapid increase over the last decade, thanks to observations from the Fermi-Large Area Telescope. The improved statistics and quality of data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Lara Nava

Motivating by the discovery of association between GW 170817 and sGRB 170817A, we present a comprehensive analysis for sGRBs observed with Fermi/GBM in 9 operation years and study the properties of sGRB 170817A -like events. We derive a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-20 Rui-Jing Lu , Shen-Shi Du , Ji-Gui Cheng , Hou-Jun Lü , Hai-Ming Zhang , Lin Lan , En-Wei Liang

The optical flash accompanying GRB 990123 is believed to be powered by the reverse shock of a thin shell. With the best fitted physical parameters for GRB 990123 (Panaitescu & Kumar 2001) and the assumption that the parameters in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Y. Z. Fan , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

The photospheric emission in the prompt phase is the natural prediction of the original fireball model for gamma-ray burst (GRB) due to the large optical depth ($\tau >1$) at the base of the outflow, which is supported by the quasi-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-02 Yan-Zhi Meng , Jin-Jun Geng , Xue-Feng Wu

For on-axis typical short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), the forward shock emission is usually so bright that renders the identification of kilonovae (also known as macronovae) in the early afterglow ($t<0.5$ d) phase rather challenging. This is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Zhi-Ping Jin , Stefano Covino , Neng-Hui Liao , Xiang Li , Paolo D'Avanzo , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

GRB 160625B is an extremely bright GRB with three distinct emission episodes. By analyzing its data observed with the GBM and LAT on board the {\em Fermi} mission, we find that a multi-color black body (mBB) model can be used to fit the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Jing Lü , Shu-Qing Zhong , Xiao-Li Huang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Lin Lan , Wei Xie , Rui-Jing Lu , En-Wei Liang

There are two different evolution patterns of the peak energy ($E_\text{p}$) exhibited during the prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., hard-to-soft and intensity-tracking, of which the physical origin remains unknown.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

We analyze the prompt emission of GRB 100724B and GRB 160509A, two of the brightest Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) observed by Fermi at $\lesssim{\rm MeV}$ energies but surprisingly faint at $\gtrsim100\;$MeV energies. Time-resolved spectroscopy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 G. Vianello , R. Gill , J. Granot , N. Omodei , J. Cohen-Tanugi , F. Longo