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We investigate a specific model for dark energy, which lead to the Quasi-Rip cosmology. In the Quasi-Rip model, the equation of the state parameter $w$ is less than -1 in the first stage, but then in the second stage is larger than -1. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-25 I. Brevik , V. Obukhov , A. Timoshkin

The time variation of the equation of state ($w_Q$) for the dark energy is analyzed by the current values of parameters $\Omega_Q $, $w_Q $ and their time derivatives. In the future, detailed feature of the dark energy could be observed, so…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-16 Tetsuya Hara , Ryohei Sakata , Yusuke Muromachi , Yutaka Itoh

We review the ability of redshift surveys to provide constraints on the Dark Energy content of the Universe. The matter power spectrum and dynamics at the present epoch are nearly `blind' to Dark Energy, but combined with the CMB they can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

We consider how well the dark energy equation of state $w$ as a function of red shift $z$ will be measured using current and anticipated experiments. We use a procedure which takes fair account of the uncertainties in the functional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Amol Upadhye , Mustapha Ishak , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present N-body simulation calculations of the dependence of the power spectrum of non-linear cosmological mass density fluctuations on the equation of state of the dark energy, w=p/rho. At fixed linear theory power, increasing w leads to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick McDonald , Hy Trac , Carlo Contaldi

A key attribute of dark energy is the equation of state parameter $w={\rm pressure}/{\rm energy~density}$, and this has been recently measured observationally, giving values close to $-1$. In this paper we calculate the $w$ parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Stephen L. Adler

Quintom models, with its Equation of State being able to cross the cosmological constant boundary $w=-1$, turns out to be attractive for phenomenological study. It can not only be applicable for dark energy model for current universe, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Taotao Qiu

This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Alexei Starobinsky

The absence of compelling theoretical model requires the parameterizing the dark energy to probe its properties. The parametrization of the equation of state of the dark energy is a common method. We explore the theoretical optimization of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 Seokcheon Lee

The problem of dark energy is briefly reviewed in both theoretical and observational aspects. In the theoretical aspect, dark energy scenarios are classified into symmetry, anthropic principle, tuning mechanism, modified gravity, quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-08 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Yi Wang

We provide exact solutions to the cosmological matter perturbation equation in a homogeneous FLRW universe with a vacuum energy that can be parametrized by a constant equation of state parameter $w$ and a very accurate approximation for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alicia Bueno Belloso , Juan García-Bellido , Domenico Sapone

Recently a lot of attention has been given to building dark energy models in which the equation-of-state parameter $w$ can cross the phantom divide $w=-1$. However, to our knowledge, these models with crossing the phantom divide only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hao Wei , Rong-Gen Cai

If the dark energy density asymptotically approaches a nonzero constant, $\rho_{DE} \rightarrow \rho_0$, then its equation of state parameter $w$ necessarily approaches $-1$. The converse is not true; dark energy with $w \rightarrow -1$ can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Robert J. Scherrer

The dark energy transition between quintessence ($w>-1$) and phantom ($w<-1$) regimes (the crossing of the cosmological constant boundary) is studied using the dark energy equation of state. Models characterized by this type of transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hrvoje Stefancic

We demonstrate that cosmic microwave background observations consistent with a cosmological constant universe predict in a well-defined sense that lower redshift measures will nearly automatically deliver w=-1 for the dark energy equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-02 Eric V. Linder

Classification of dark energy models in the plane of w and w', where w is the dark energy equation of state and w' its time-derivative in units of the Hubble time, has been studied in the literature. We take the current SN Ia, CMB and BAO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 Chien-Wen Chen , Pisin Chen , Je-An Gu

We have studied constraints on the equation of state, $w$, and speed of sound, c_s, of the dark energy from a joint analysis of data from the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and type-Ia supernovae. We find that current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad

We present a parametrization for the Dark Energy Equation of State "EoS" which has a rich structure, performing a transition at pivotal redshift $z_T$ between the present day value $w_0$ to an early time $w_i=w_a+w_0\equiv w(z\gg0)$ with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Mariana Jaber , Axel de la Macorra

We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a time-dependent parameterization for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w(z)$, which is a well behaved function of the redshift $z$ over the entire cosmological evolution, i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

We make a comparative analysis of the various independent methods proposed in the literature for studying the nature of dark energy, using four different mocks of SnIa data. In particular, we explore a generic principal components analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-19 Savvas Nesseris , Juan Garcia-Bellido
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