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In former papers we showed that during the decay of a neutron star's magnetic field under the influence of the Hall--drift, an unstable rise of small--scale field structures at the expense of the large--scale background field may happen.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rheinhardt , D. Konenkov , U. Geppert

A three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic technique is used to follow the postbounce phase of a stellar core collapse event. For realistic initial data we have employed post core-bounce snapshots of the iron core of a 20 solar mass star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian D. Ott , Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Adam Burrows

Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Zorec , Y. Fremat , A. Domiciano de Souza , O. Delaa , P. Stee , D. Mourard , L. Cidale , C. Martayan , C. Georgy , S. Ekstrom

Luminous blue variables are an intermediate stage in the evolution of high-mass stars characterized by extreme mass loss and substantial variability. The stars show large irregular episodic variations on timescales of years to decades in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Emily M. Levesque , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Alex de Koter

Hydrodynamical instabilities, such as the standing accretion-shock instability (SASI), play an essential role in the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae, with observable imprints in the neutrino and gravitational wave signals. Yet, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Laurie Walk , Thierry Foglizzo , Irene Tamborra

Spiral wave patterns observed in models of cardiac arrhythmias and chemical oscillations develop alternans and stationary line defects, which can both be thought of as period-doubling instabilities. These instabilities are observed on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Stephanie Dodson , Bjorn Sandstede

We study the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly and differentially rotating stars in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. We vary the compaction of the star $M/R$ (where $M$ is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoyuki Saijo , Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We show that gravitational radiation drives an instability in hot young rapidly rotating neutron stars. This instability occurs primarily in the l=2 r-mode and will carry away most of the angular momentum of a rapidly rotating star by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lee Lindblom , Benjamin J. Owen , Sharon M. Morsink

Parameter regions in which stars can become pulsationally unstable are found throughout the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. Stars of high, intermediate, low and very low masses may cross various instability regions along their paths of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sonja Schuh

We perform the first study of the oscillation frequencies of rapidly rotating neutron stars in alternative theories of gravity, focusing mainly on the fundamental $f$-modes. We concentrated on a particular class of alternative theories -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We report the existence of a gravitational-wave-driven secular instability in neutron star binaries, acting on the equilibrium tide. The instability is similar to the classic Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS) instability of normal modes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Pantelis Pnigouras

The growth of instabilities is key to trigger a supernova explosion during the phase of stalled shock, immediately after the birth of a proto-neutron star (PNS). We assess the effect of stellar rotation on neutrino-driven convection and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-22 A. -C. Buellet , T. Foglizzo , J. Guilet , E. Abdikamalov

Radiation-pressure instability was identified soon after the seminal classical accretion disk models of Shakura-Sunyaev and Novikov-Thorne, yet its full implications remain an active area of investigation. These models form the backbone of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Pulkit Ojha , Yuri Cavecchi , Federico Vincentelli

We discuss wave propagation in rotating superfluid neutron star cores, taking into account the vortex mediated mutual friction force. For models where the two fluids co-rotate in the unperturbed state, our analysis clarifies the role of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Sidery , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

In this article I will review the theory behind the gravitational wave driven r-mode instability in rapidly rotating neutron stars and discuss which constraints can be derived from observations of spins and temperatures in Low Mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 Brynmor Haskell

We study the stability of neutron stars with toroidal magnetic fields by magnetohydrodynamic simulation in full general relativity under assumption of axial symmetry. Nonrotating and rigidly rotating neutron stars are prepared for a variety…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Shijun Yoshida

A spherically symmetric hydrodynamic stellar core collapse under gravity is time-dependent and may become unstable once disturbed. Specifically for a homologously collapse of stellar core characterized by a polytropic exponent \Gamma=4/3,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 Yu-Qing Lou , Biao Lian

This paper is devoted to Radial Orbit Instability in the context of self-gravitating dynamical systems. We present this instability in the new frame of Dissipation-Induced Instability theory. This allows us to obtain a rather simple proof…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-01 Lionel Maréchal , Jérôme Perez

We describe how the nonlinear development of the R mode instability of neutron stars influences spin up to millisecond periods via accretion. Our arguments are based on nearly-resonant interactions of the R mode with pairs of "daughter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Ira Wasserman

Implementing a family of differential rotation laws inspired by binary neutron-star merger remnants, we consider the impact of the rotation profile on the low-T/W instability. We use time evolutions of the linearised dynamical equations, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Andrea Passamonti , Nils Andersson