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Related papers: Unexpected Dynamical Instabilities In Differential…

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We consider stability of differentially rotating non-magnetic proto-neutron stars. When neutrino transport is efficient, the star can be subject to a diffusive instability that can occur even in the convectively stable region. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Urpin

The r-mode instability in rotating relativistic stars has been shown recently to have important astrophysical implications (including the emission of detectable gravitational radiation, the explanation of the initial spins of young neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jose A. Font

We study $m=1$ oscillations and instabilities of magnetised neutron stars, by numerical time-evolution of linear perturbations of the system. The background stars are stationary equilibrium configurations with purely toroidal magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

One interesting class of gravitational radiation sources includes rapidly rotating astrophysical objects that encounter dynamical instabilities. We have carried out a set of simulations of rotationally induced instabilities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kimberly C. B. New , Joan M. Centrella

Surfaces of constant pressure and constant density do not coincide in differentially rotating stars. Stellar radiation zones with baroclinic stratification can be unstable. Instabilities in radiation zones are of crucial importance for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Leonid L. Kitchatinov

In a recent publication, we have demonstrated that differentially rotating stars admit new channels of black hole formation via fragmentation instabilities. Since a higher order instability of this kind could potentially transform a…

We investigate the stability of differentially rotating proto-neutron stars (PNSs) with a toroidal magnetic field. Stability criteria for nonaxisymmetric MHD instabilities are derived using a local linear analysis. PNSs are expected to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Youhei Masada , Takayoshi Sano , Hideaki Takabe

Using the linearized Boltzmann equation, we investigate how grooves carved in the phase space of a half-mass Mestel disc can trigger the vigorous growth of two-armed spiral eigenmodes. Such grooves result from the collisional dynamics of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Sven De Rijcke , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon

Dynamical instabilities in protoneutron stars may produce gravitational waves whose observation could shed light on the physics of core-collapse supernovae. When born with sufficient differential rotation, these stars are susceptible to a…

The present study of the two-stream instability in stellar disks with counter-rotating components of stars and/or gas is stimulated by recently discovered counter-rotating spiral and S0 galaxies. Strong linear two-stream instability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. V. E. Lovelace , K. P. Jore , M. P. Haynes

We study the oscillations modes of differential rotating remnants of binary neutron star inspirals by modeling them as incompressible Riemann ellipsoids parametrized by the ratio $f$ of their internal circulation to the rotation frequency.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-20 Peter B. Rau , Armen Sedrakian

Aims. In the first few minutes of a newborn neutron star's life the Hall effect and differential rotation may both be important. We demonstrate that these two ingredients are sufficient for generating a 'shear-Hall instability' and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Todor Kondić , Günther Rüdiger , Rainer Hollerbach

We discuss short wavelength (inertial wave) instabilities present in the standard two-fluid neutron star model when there is sufficient relative flow along the superfluid neutron vortex array. We demonstrate that these instabilities may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Glampedakis , N. Andersson , D. I. Jones

We have modelled the nonlinear development of the secular bar-mode instability that is driven by gravitational radiation-reaction (GRR) forces in rotating neutron stars. In the absence of any competing viscous effects, an initially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Lee Lindblom

We consider an instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with respect to excitation of r-modes (which are analogous to Earth's Rossby waves controlled by the Coriolis force). We argue that finite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-22 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor

Gravitational radiation tends to drive gravity modes in rotating neutron stars unstable. For an inviscid star, the instability sets in when the rotation frequency is about 0.7 times the corresponding mode frequency of the nonrotating star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Dong Lai

In the present work, we explore the Rossby mode instabilities in neutron stars as sources of gravitational waves. The intensity and time evolution of the emitted gravitational waves in terms of the amplitude of the strain tensor are…

Diffferentially rotating stars can support significantly more mass in equilibrium than nonrotating or uniformly rotating stars, according to general relativity. The remnant of a binary neutron star merger may give rise to such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate the nonlinear behaviour of the dynamically unstable rotating star for the bar mode by three-dimensional hydrodynamics in Newtonian gravity. We find that an oscillation along the rotation axis is induced throughout the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-13 Motoyuki Saijo , Yasufumi Kojima

The stability of a rotating fluid disk to the formation of spiral arms is studied in the tightwinding approximation in the linear regime. The dispersion relation for spirals that was derived by Bertin et al. is shown to contain a new,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. E. Montenegro , C. Yuan , B. G. Elmegreen