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Related papers: Protoplanet Dynamics in a Shear-Dominated Disk

200 papers

The formation and evolution of protoplanetary discs remains a challenge from both a theoretical and numerical standpoint. In this work we first perform a series of tests of our new hybrid algorithm presented in Glaschke, Amaro-Seoane and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Glaschke , Rainer Spurzem

Gravitational coupling between protoplanetary discs and planets embedded in them leads to the emergence of spiral density waves, which evolve into shocks as they propagate through the disc. We explore the performance of a semi-analytical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

Exoplanetary systems hosting multiple low-mass planets are thought to have experienced dynamical instability, during which planet-planet collisions and mergers occur; these collisions can impart substantial amount of angular momentum to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Dieran Wang , Jiaru Li , Dong Lai

The dynamics of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric planet was done mostly under the assumption of well separated orbits using analytical approximations appropriate for the hierarchical case. In this work we study the dynamics of small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Tabare Gallardo , Rodrigo Cabral

We characterize the eccentricity distribution of a sample of ~50 short-period planet candidates using transit and occultation measurements from NASA's Kepler Mission. First, we evaluate the sensitivity of our hierarchical Bayesian modeling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Megan Shabram , Brice-Olivier Demory , Jessi Cisewski , Eric B. Ford , Leslie Rogers

Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

We investigate the dust velocity and spatial distribution in an eccentric protoplanetary disk under the secular gravitational perturbation of an embedded planet of about 5 Jupiter masses. We first employ the FARGO code to obtain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 He-Feng Hsieh , Pin-Gao Gu

Detections of planets in eccentric, close (separations of ~20 AU) binary systems such as \alpha Cen or \gamma Cep provide an important test of planet formation theories. Gravitational perturbations from the companion are expected to excite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov

Due to the gravitational influence of density fluctuations driven by magneto-rotational instability in the gas disk, planetesimals and protoplanets undergo diffusive radial migration as well as changes in other orbital properties. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Spirals in protoplanetary discs have been used to locate the potential planet in discs. Since only the spiral shape from a circularly orbiting perturber is known, most previous works assume that the planet is in a circular orbit. We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Zhaohuan Zhu , Raymond M. Zhang

The distribution of eccentricities of warm giant exoplanets is commonly explained through planet--planet interactions, although no physically sound argument favours the ubiquity of such interactions. No simple, generic explanation has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 F. Debras , C. Baruteau , J. -F. Donati

(Abridged) We present global disc and local shearing box simulations of planets interacting with a MHD turbulent disc. We examine the torque exerted by the disc on the embedded planets as a function of planet mass, and thus make a first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

We study the orbital properties of stars in four (published) simulations of thick disks formed by: i) accretion from disrupted satellites, ii) heating of a pre-existing thin disk by a minor merger, iii) radial migration and iv) gas rich…

Recent observations of gaps and non-axisymmetric features in the dust distributions of transition disks have been interpreted as evidence of embedded massive protoplanets. However, comparing the predictions of planet-disk interaction models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Alexander J. W. Richert , Wladimir Lyra , Aaron Boley , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Neal Turner

The non-Newtonian behavior of a monodisperse concentrated dispersion of spherical particles was investigated using a direct numerical simulation method, that takes into account hydrodynamic interactions and thermal fluctuations accurately.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We describe an analytic model for an evolving protoplanetary disk driven by viscosity and a disk wind. The disk is heated by stellar irradiation and energy generated by viscosity. The evolution is controlled by 3 parameters: (i) the inflow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 John Chambers

We analyze the gravitational collapse of solids subject to gas drag in a protoplanetary disk. We also study the stirring of solids by turbulent fluctuations to determine the velocity dispersion and thickness of the midplane particle layer.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Youdin

We present a set of numerical simulations of the dynamical evolution of compact planetary systems migrating in a protoplanetary disk whose inner edge is sculpted by the interaction with the stellar magnetic field, as described in Yu et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Brad M. S. Hansen , Tze-Yeung Yu , Neel Nagarajan , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

During the process of planet formation, the planet-discs interactions might excite (or damp) the orbital eccentricity of the planet. In this paper, we present two long ($t\sim 3\times 10^5$ orbits) numerical simulations: (a) one (with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Enrico Ragusa , Giovanni Rosotti , Jean Teyssandier , Richard Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Giuseppe Lodato

We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in a self-gravitating circumstellar disc in the size regime ($\sim 1-5000$ km) where the planetesimals behave approximately as test particles in the disc's non-axisymmetric potential. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Britsch , C. J. Clarke , G. Lodato