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Related papers: The non-Gaussian Cold Spot in the 3-year WMAP data

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The non--Gaussian cold spot in the 1-year WMAP data, described in Vielva et al. and Cruz et al., is analysed in detail in the present paper. First of all, we perform a more rigorous calculation of the significance of the non-zero kurtosis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cruz , M. Tucci , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva

An extremely cold and big spot in the WMAP 1-year data is analyzed. Our work is a continuation of a previous paper (Vielva et al. 2004) where non-Gaussianity was detected, with a method based on the Spherical Mexican Hat Wavelet (SMHW)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 M. Cruz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva , L. Cayon

A non-Gaussian detection in the WMAP 1-year data is reported. The detection has been found in the combined Q-V-W map proposed by the WMAP team (Komatsu et al. 2003) after applying a wavelet technique based on the Spherical Mexican Hat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz , L. Cayon

The WMAP cold spot was found by applying spherical wavelets to the first year WMAP data. An excess of kurtosis of the wavelet coefficient was observed at angular scales of around 5 degrees. This excess was shown to be inconsistent with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Cruz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva

We perform multi-scale non-Gaussianity detection and localization to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) first-year data in both wavelet and real spaces. Such an analysis is facilitated by spherical wavelet transform and inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xin Liu , Shuang Nan Zhang

We study the statistical properties of the 1st year WMAP data on different scales using the spherical mexican hat wavelet transform. Consistent with the results of Vielva et al. (2003) we find a deviation from Gaussianity in the form of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

The decomposition of a signal on the sphere with the steerable wavelet constructed from the second Gaussian derivative gives access to the orientation, signed-intensity, and elongation of the signal's local features. In the present work,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Wiaux , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

We present a search for non-Gaussianity in the WMAP first-year data using the two-point correlation function of maxima and minima in the temperature map. We find evidence for non-Gaussianity on large scales, whose origin appears to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Tojeiro , P. G. Castro , A. F. Heavens , S. Gupta

We present a careful frequentist analysis of one- and two-point statistics of the hot and cold spots in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Our main result is the detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David L. Larson , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present an extensive frequentist analysis of the one-point statistics (number, mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis) and two-point correlation functions determined for the local extrema of the cosmic microwave background temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-22 Zhen Hou , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

We repeat the directional spherical real Morlet wavelet analysis used to detect non-Gaussianity in the WMAP 1-year data (McEwen et al. 2005a), on the WMAP 3-year data. The non-Gaussian signal previously detected is indeed present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. D. McEwen , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , D. J. Mortlock

We investigate the local properties of WMAP Cold Spot (CS) by defining the local statistics: mean temperature, variance, skewness and kurtosis. We find that, compared with the \emph{coldest spots} in random Gaussian simulations, WMAP CS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-30 Wen Zhao

A directional spherical wavelet analysis is performed to examine the Gaussianity of the WMAP 1-year data. Such an analysis is facilitated by the introduction of a fast directional continuous spherical wavelet transform. The directional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-04 J. D. McEwen , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , D. J. Mortlock

The report of a significant deviation of the CMB temperature anisotropies distribution from Gaussianity (soon after the public release of the WMAP data in 2003) has become one of the most solid WMAP anomalies. This detection grounds on an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Vielva

The extraction of cosmological parameters from microwave background observations relies on specific assumptions about the statistical properties of the data, in particular that the p-point distributions of temperature fluctuations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dineen , Peter Coles

Higher Criticism is a recently developed statistic for non-Gaussian detection, proposed in Donoho & Jin 2004. We find that Higher Criticism is useful for two purposes. First, Higher Criticism has competitive detection power, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Cayon , J. Jin , A. Treaster

Using the 5 year WMAP data, we re-investigate claims of non-Gaussianities and asymmetries detected in local curvature statistics of the 1 year WMAP data. In Hansen et al 2004, it was found that the northern ecliptic hemisphere was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Øystein Rudjord , Nicolaas E. Groeneboom , Frode K. Hansen , Paolo Cabella

Many of the current anomalies reported in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 1-year data disappear after `correcting' for the best-fit embedded Bianchi type VII_h component (Jaffe et al. 2005), albeit assuming no dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. D. McEwen , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , D. J. Mortlock

We present measurements of the clustering of hot and cold patches in the microwave background sky as measured from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) five-year data. These measurements are compared with theoretical predictions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-12 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth , Changbom Park , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo

Some analyses of recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data have provided hints that there are deviations from Gaussianity in the WMAP CMB temperature fluctuations. Given the far reaching consequences of such a non-Gaussianity for our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas
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