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The study of strong-lensing systems conventionally involves constructing a mass distribution that can reproduce the observed multiply-imaging properties. Such mass reconstructions are generically non-unique. Here, we present an alternative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Philipp Denzel , Sampath Mukherjee , Prasenjit Saha

The lensing effect of a cosmic string is studied, and some new methods are proposed to detect the cosmic string. The technique for using jets as extended gravitational lensing probes was firstly explored by Kronberg. We use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 Fa-bo Feng

Very deep ESO/VLT FORS1 and ISAAC images, as well as HST NICMOS2 data are used to infer the nature of the quasar pair LBQS 1429-0053 A and B, either a binary quasar or a doubly-imaged lensed quasar. Direct search of a putative lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Faure , D. Alloin , S. Gras , F. Courbin , J. -P. Kneib , P. Hudelot

We present a first measurement of the galaxy-galaxy-CMB lensing bispectrum. The signal is detected at $26\sigma$ and $22\sigma$ significance using two samples from the unWISE galaxy catalog at mean redshifts $\bar{z}=0.6$ and $1.1$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 Gerrit S. Farren , Blake D. Sherwin , Boris Bolliet , Toshiya Namikawa , Simone Ferraro , Alex Krolewski

We investigate the possibility of measuring the Hubble constant, the fractional energy density components and the equation of state parameter of the ``dark energy'' using lensed multiple images of high-redshift supernovae. With future…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Goobar , E. Mortsell , R. Amanullah , P. Nugent

The potential of gravitational lenses for providing direct, physical measurements of the Hubble constant, free from systematic errors associated with the traditional distance ladder, has long been recognized. However, it is only recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger D. Blandford , Tomislav Kundic

Strong gravitational lensing offers constraints on the Hubble constant that are independent of other methods. However, those constraints are subject to uncertainties in lens models. Previous studies suggest that using an elliptical power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Dilys Ruan , Charles R. Keeton

Magnetic fields play a critical role in the propagation of charged cosmic rays. Particular field configurations supported by different astrophysical objects may be observable in cosmic ray maps. We consider a simple configuration, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Battaner , J. Castellano , M. Masip

We use strongly gravitationally lensed (SGL) systems to put additional constraints on a set of holographic dark energy models. Data available in the literature (redshift and velocity dispersion) is used to obtain the Einstein radius and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Victor H. Cardenas , Alexander Bonilla , Veronica Motta , Sergio del Campo

Motivated by the recent claim for gravitational lensing by a cosmic string, we reinvestigate the probability of finding such an event with upcoming wide-field surveys. If an observed lensing event is suspected to be due to a string,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dragan Huterer , Tanmay Vachaspati

We present an analysis of the line-of-sight structure toward a sample of ten strong lensing cluster cores. Structure is traced by groups that are identified spectroscopically in the redshift range, 0.1 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 0.9, and we measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-21 Matthew B. Bayliss , Traci Johnson , Michael D. Gladders , Keren Sharon , Masamune Oguri

The number of cosmic strings in the observable universe is relevant in determining the probability of detecting such cosmic defects through their gravitational signatures. In particular, we refer to the observation of gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Rosa Consiglio , Olga Sazhina , Giuseppe Longo , Mikhail Sazhin , Franco Pezzella

In the past, researchers have mostly relied on single-resolution images from individual telescopes to detect gravitational lenses. We propose a search for galaxy-scale lenses that, for the first time, combines high-resolution single-band…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 A. Melo , R. Cañameras , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , Irham T. Andika , S. Bag , S. Taubenberger

We investigate a recent claim that observed galaxy clusters produce an order of magnitude more galaxy-galaxy strong lensing (GGSL) than simulated clusters in a LCDM cosmology. We take galaxy clusters from the C-EAGLE hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Andrew Robertson

Gravitational lensing is a potentially important probe of spiral galaxy structure, but only a few cases of lensing by spiral galaxies are known. We present Hubble Space Telescope and Magellan observations of the two-image quasar PMN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua N. Winn , Patrick B. Hall , Paul L. Schechter

Galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses with measured stellar velocity dispersions allow a test of the weak-field metric on kiloparsec scales and a geometric measurement of the cosmological distance-redshift relation, provided that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Josiah Schwab , Adam S. Bolton , Saul A. Rappaport

Clusters of galaxies are the most recently assembled, massive, bound structures in the Universe. As predicted by General Relativity, given their masses, clusters strongly deform space-time in their vicinity. Clusters act as some of the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-06 Jean-Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan

We show that the existence of cosmic strings can be strongly constrained by the next generation of gravitational lensing surveys at radio frequencies. We focus on cosmic string loops, which simulations suggest would be far more numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine J. Mack , Daniel H. Wesley , Lindsay J. King

Strong gravitational lensing provides a geometric probe of cosmology in a unique manner through distance ratios involving the source and lens. This is well known for the time delay distance derived from measured delays between lightcurves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Eric V. Linder

We reconsider the general properties of gravitational lensing effects induced by cosmic string systems, taking into account their equation of state and motion equations. We explicitly show that the deflection patterns induced by a string is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau