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We present JWST/NIRSpec high-cadence infrared spectroscopy of three long-period, eclipsing AM CVn binaries, Gaia14aae, SRGeJ0453, and ZTFJ1637. These systems have orbital periods of 50-62 minutes and cool donors that are undetectable in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Kareem El-Badry , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Matthew J. Green , Kevin B. Burdge

Up to now, only a very small number of dwarf novae have been studied during their outburst state (~30 per cent in the Northern hemisphere). In this paper we present the first comprehensive atlas of outburst spectra of dwarf novae. We study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Morales-Rueda , T. R. Marsh

We present time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of CSS 120422:111127+571239 (= SBS1108+574), a recently discovered SU UMa-type dwarf nova whose 55-minute orbital period is well below the CV period minimum of ~78 minutes. In contrast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Littlefield , P. Garnavich , A. Applegate , K. Magno , R. Pogge , J. Irwin , G. H. Marion , J. Vinko , R. P. Kirshner

We present a homogeneous survey of line and continuum emission from near-ultraviolet (NUV) to optical wavelengths during twenty M dwarf flares with simultaneous, high cadence photometry and spectra. These data were obtained to study the…

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in relation to progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The WD mass can be estimated from light curve analysis in multiwavelength bands based on the optically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Mariko Kato

The Dwarf Nova Oscillations observed in Cataclysmic Variable (CV) stars are interpreted in the context of a Low Inertia Accretor model, in which accretion on to an equatorial belt of the white dwarf primary causes the belt to vary its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

The properties of the aperiodic brightness variability for the dwarf nova HL CMa are considered. The variability of the system HL CMa is shown to be suppressed at frequencies above $7\times10^{-3}$Hz. Different variability suppression…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 Andrey Semena , Mikhail Revnivtsev , David Buckley , Alexander Lutovinov , Hannes Breytenbach

The population of the Little Red Dots (LRDs) may represent a key phase of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. A cocoon of dense excited gas is emerging as key component to explain the most striking properties of LRDs, such as strong…

We report on radiative hydrodynamic simulations of M dwarf stellar flares and compare the model predictions to observations of several flares. The flares were simulated by calculating the hydrodynamic response of a model M dwarf atmosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel C. Allred , Suzanne L. Hawley , William P. Abbett , Mats Carlsson

We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative transfer simulations for ejecta produced by the detonation of an helium shell at the surface of a low-mass carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD). This mechanism is one possible origin for supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Many high-state cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit blue-shifted absorption features in their ultraviolet (UV) spectra -- a smoking-gun signature of outflows. However, the impact of these outflows on {\em optical} spectra remains much more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yusuke Tampo , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Noel Castro Segura

X-shooter and ISIS WHT spectra of the starforming galaxy PHL 293B also known as A2228-00 and SDSS J223036.79-000636.9 are presented in this paper. We find broad (FWHM = 1000km/s) and very broad (FWZI = 4000km/s) components in the Balmer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Terlevich , E. Terlevich , G. Bosch , A. I. Diaz , G. Hagele , M. Cardaci , V. Firpo

Balmer and Paschen continuum emission as well as Balmer series lines of P Cygni-type profile from H_gamma through H_23 are revealed in the violet spectra of BM Gem, a carbon star associated with an oxygen-rich circumstellar shell (`silicate…

We report our photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations of the superoutbursts of three dwarf novae (GWAC\,180415A, GWAC\,181017A and GWAC\,181211A) identified independently by the Ground Wide-angle Cameras system, one of the…

We present phase-resolved optical spectroscopy and CCD photometry of the faint eclipsing polar EP Dra (H1907+690). A revised ephemeris is derived which connects all 32000 binary cycles since its discovery by Remillard et al. (1991). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Axel D. Schwope , Sabine Mengel

AM CVn binaries are a class of ultracompact, hydrogen-deficient binaries, each consisting of a white dwarf accreting helium-dominated material from a degenerate or semi-degenerate donor star. Of the 56 known systems, only Gaia14aae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. J. Green , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs , E. Breedt , T. Kupfer , P. Rodriguez-Gil , J. van Roestel , R. P. Ashley , L. Wang , E. Cukanovaite , S. Outmani

We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the counterpart to the high-inclination black hole low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence. Absorption features from the mass donor star were not detected. Instead the spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 M. A. P. Torres , P. G. Jonker , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , D. Steeghs , S. Repetto , Jianfeng Wu

We present early spectral observations of the very slow Galactic nova Gaia22alz, over its gradual rise to peak brightness that lasted 180 days. During the first 50 days, when the nova was only 3--4 magnitudes above its normal brightness,…

In this paper we emphasize the non-Lorentzian behavior of the Balmer series in helium-dominated DBA white dwarf stars for which the decades-old problem exists for the determination of the hydrogen abundance. In a very recent work, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 F. Spiegelman , N. F. Allard , J. F. Kielkopf

We have observed the short-period dwarf novae BW Scl, BC UMa and SW UMa using the Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. In all three systems, the white dwarf is the dominant source of far-ultraviolet flux, even though…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. T. Gaensicke , P. Szkody , S. B. Howell , E. M. Sion