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We use a new fiber spectroscopic survey of 12 nearby, poor groups of galaxies to examine the dynamics and evolution of galaxies in these common, but poorly studied, environments. Some of our conclusions are: (1) The nine groups in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ann I. Zabludoff

We present HST/ACS imaging of twenty-three very low surface brightness ($\mu_{e,V}$=25-27.5) galaxies detected in the fields of four nearby galaxy groups. These objects were selected from deep optical imaging obtained with the Dragonfly…

We have obtained V and I-band photometry for about 17500 stars in the field of the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC3109, located in the outskirts of the Local Group. The photometry allows us to study the stellar populations present inside and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dante Minniti , Albert Zijlstra , M. Victoria Alonso

A search for star forming objects belonging to tidal tails has been carried out in a sample of deep Halpha images of 16 compact groups of galaxies. A total of 36 objects with Halpha luminosity larger than 10^38 erg s-1 have been detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Iglesias-Paramo , J. M. Vilchez

Evolutionary pathways of binary systems are vastly different from single stellar evolution, and thus, there is a need to quantify their frequency and diversity. Open clusters are the best test-bed to unveil the secrets of binary populations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam , Ram Sagar

We have conducted a search of a 9 deg$^{2}$ region of the CFHTLS around the Milky Way analog M101 (D$\sim$7 Mpc), in order to look for previously unknown low surface brightness galaxies. This search has uncovered 38 new low surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 P. Bennet , D. J. Sand , D. Crnojević , K. Spekkens , D. Zaritsky , A. Karunakaran

We determine the first fossil group luminosity function based on spectroscopy of the member galaxies. The fossil group RX J1552.2+2013 has 36 confirmed members, it is at a mean redshift of 0.136 and has a velocity dispersion of 623 km/s (or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Claudia L. Mendes de Oliveira , Eduardo S. Cypriano , Laerte Sodre

Two dwarf galaxies: WOC2017-07 and PGC 704814 located in the vicinity of the nearby luminous spiral galaxy NGC 253 were observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Their distances of 3.62$\pm$0.18 Mpc and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Igor D. Karachentsev , R. Brent Tully , Gagandeep S. Anand , Luca Rizzi , Edward J. Shaya

We report the discovery of a dwarf (M_B = -13.9) post-starburst galaxy coincident in recession velocity (within uncertainties) with the highest column density absorber (N_HI = 10^15.85 cm^{-2} at cz = 1586 km/s) in the 3C~273 sightline.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. T. Stocke , B. A. Keeney , K. M. McLin , J. L. Rosenberg , R. J. Weymann , M. L. Giroux

The evidence is becoming strong that the luminosity function of galaxies varies with environment. Higher density, more dynamically evolved regions appear to have more dwarfs per giant. The situation is becoming clearer as a result of wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Brent Tully

The faint and ultrafaint dwarf galaxies in the Local Group form the observational bedrock upon which our understanding of small-scale cosmology rests. In order to understand whether this insight generalizes, it is imperative to use…

We present redshift measurements of four faint galaxies around the archetypal ultraluminous infrared galaxy Arp 220. These galaxies have significantly higher redshifts ($z \sim$ 0.036 -- 0.091) than that of Arp 220 ($z \simeq 0.018$).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Youichi Ohyama , Yoshiaki Taniguchi , J. E. Hibbard , William D. Vacca

We carried out visual and parametric searches for dwarf galaxies in five loose groups of galaxies. Follow-up spectroscopy with the HET has shown a 50% success rate of morphological selection. The evolutionary status of the studied groups…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Vennik , U. Hopp

Fossil groups (FGs) have been discovered twenty-five years ago, and are now defined as galaxy groups with an X-ray luminosity higher than $10^{42}\ h_{50}^{-2}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a brightest group galaxy brighter than the other group members…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 C. Adami , F. Sarron , N. Martinet , F. Durret

We report on the results of XMM-Newton observations of the z=0.18 galaxy group WARPJ0943.7+1644 and the nearby poor cluster WARPJ0943.5+1640 at z=0.256. Tracing the X-ray gas out to ~425h^(-1) and ~500h^(-1) kpc in the two systems,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

Due to the peculiar properties of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs), understanding their origin presents a major challenge. Previous X-ray studies demonstrated that the bulk of UDGs lack substantial X-ray emission, implying that they reside in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Akos Bogdan

(abridged) We report the discovery of a previously unnoticed member of the Centaurus A Group, NGC 5011C. While the galaxy is a well known stellar system listed with a NGC number its true identity remained hidden because of coordinate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivo Saviane , Helmut Jerjen

In this paper we aim to (i) test the number of statistically distinct classes required to classify the local galaxy population, and, (ii) identify the differences in the physical and star formation properties of visually-distinct galaxies.…

We use kinematic data from three new, nearby, extremely low-luminosity Milky Way dwarf galaxies (Ursa Major II, Willman 1, and Coma Berenices) to constrain the properties of their dark matter halos, and from these make predictions for the…

Radial velocities measured with the 6-meter telescope are given for 5 faint dwarf galaxies. All of these galaxies are confirmed as very nearby objects. Two of them, KK135 (dIr) and UGC 1703 (dSph/dTr), are local isolated dwarfs, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 I. D. Karachentsev , M. E. Sharina , D. I. Makarov , Yu. A. Perepelitsyna , E. S. Safonova
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