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INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic Plane is revealing a growing number of recurrent X-ray transients, characterised by short outbursts with very fast rise times (~ tens of minutes) and typical durations of a few hours. Here we show that…

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are one of the most intriguing (and unexpected) results of the INTEGRAL mission. They are a new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries involving about 20 sources to date, with 8 firmly identified SFXTs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-20 L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , A. Bazzano , P. Ubertini

Swift has allowed the possibility to give Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), the new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries discovered by INTEGRAL, non serendipitous attention throughout all phases of their life. We present our results…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are believed to be non-recurrent bright X-ray sources lasting less than a day and occuring at serendipitous positions, they can best detected and discovered by instruments having a sufficiently wide field of…

INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic Plane in the last 5 years revealed a new subclass of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). They display flares lasting from minutes to hours, with peak luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , A. Paizis , S. Mereghetti

We analyzed in a systematic way the public INTEGRAL observations spanning from December 2002 to September 2016, to investigate the hard X-ray properties of about 60 High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). We considered both persistent and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Lara Sidoli , Adamantia Paizis

Context: The INTEGRAL mission has led to the discovery of a new type of supergiant X-ray binaries (SGXBs), whose physical properties differ from those of previously known SGXBs. Those sources are in the course of being unveiled by means of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Farid Rahoui , Sylvain Chaty , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Eric Pantin

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are a new class of HMXBs discovered thanks to the monitoring of the Galactic plane performed with the INTEGRAL satellite in the last 5 years. These sources display short outbursts (significantly…

The phenomenology of a subclass of High Mass X-ray Binaries hosting a blue supergiant companion, the so-called Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), is reviewed. Their number is growing, mainly thanks to the discoveries performed by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-01 Lara Sidoli

The INTEGRAL archive developed at INAF-IASF Milano with the available public observations from late 2002 to 2016 is investigated to extract the X-ray properties of 58 High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). This sample consists of sources hosting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Lara Sidoli , Adamantia Paizis

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are a sub-class of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) associated with OB supergiant companions and displaying transient X-ray activity. This behaviour is quite surprising since HMXBs hosting…

IGR J16479-4514 is a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT), a new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, whose number is rapidly growing thanks to the observations of the Galactic plane performed with the INTEGRAL satellite. IGR J16479-4514…

SFXTs are a new class of HMXB unveiled by INTEGRAL. They are extreme systems characterised by very short outbursts (a few hours) and extreme X-ray luminosity dynamic ranges (~10^{4}). Ten confirmed systems are currently known and have shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-04 S. P. Drave , A. J. Bird , D. J. Clark , V. A. McBride , A. B. Hill , V. Sguera , S. Scaringi , A. Bazzano , L. J. Townsend

The International Gamma-Ray Astrophyiscs Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is discovering a large number of new hard X-ray sources, many of them being HMXBs. The identification and spectral characterization of their optical/infrared counterparts is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Nespoli , J. Fabregat , R. E. Mennickent

IGR J18483-0311 is a high-mass X-ray binary recently discovered by INTEGRAL. Its periodic fast X-ray transient activity and its position in the Corbet diagram - although ambiguous - led to the conclusion that the source was a likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Rahoui , S. Chaty

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) represent the most extreme case of X-ray variability in High Mass X-ray Binaries hosting blue supergiant companions. Mainly discovered thanks to the INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic plane, these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-28 L. Sidoli

IGR J17544-2619 and XTE J1739-302 are considered the prototypical sources of the new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs).These sources were observed during bright outbursts on 2008 March 31 and…

Swift is shedding new light on the phenomenon of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), a recently discovered class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries, whose optical counterparts are O or B supergiants, and whose X-ray outbursts are about 10000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-02 P. Romano , J. A. Kennea , D. N. Burrows , V. Mangano , V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , P. Esposito , H. A. Krimm , C. Pagani , N. Gehrels

Supergiant fast X-ray transients are a new class of high mass X-ray binaries recently discovered with INTEGRAL. Hours long outbursts from these sources have been observed on numerous occasions at luminosities of ~1E36-1E37 erg/s, whereas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , G. Israel , M. Falanga , S. Campana

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) hosting a neutron star and an OB supergiant companion. We examine the available Swift data, as well as other new or archival/serendipitous data, on three sources:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , P. Esposito , B. Sbarufatti , F. Haberl , G. Ponti , P. D'Avanzo , L. Ducci , A. Segreto , C. Jin , N. Masetti , M. Del Santo , S. Campana , V. Mangano
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