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The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) has observed an area around the Celestial South Pole at Dome A since 2008. About $20,000$ light curves in the i band were obtained lasting from March to July, 2008. The photometric precision…

Early B-type main-sequence (MS) stars (M$_1$ = 5-16 M$_{\odot}$) with closely orbiting low-mass stellar companions (q = M$_2$/M$_1$ < 0.25) can evolve to produce Type Ia supernovae, low-mass X-ray binaries, and millisecond pulsars. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Maxwell Moe , Rosanne Di Stefano

W UMa type binaries have two defining characteristics. These are (i) the effective temperatures of both components are very similar, and (ii) the secondary (currently less massive) component is overluminous for its current mass. We consider…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mutlu Yildiz , Tuncay Dogan

We show that the star known as 2MASS J05162881+2607387 (hereafter J0516) is a double-lined eclipsing binary with nearly identical low-mass components. The spectroscopic elements derived from 18 spectra obtained with the High Resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amanda J. Bayless , Jerome A. Orosz

New CCD photometric observations of fourteen short-period low-mass eclipsing binaries (LMB) in the photometric filters I, R and V were used for the light curve analysis. There still exists a discrepancy between radii as observed and those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-21 David Korda , Petr Zasche , Marek Wolf , Hana Kucakova , Katerina Honkova , Jan Vrastil

Binary stars are prevalent yet challenging to detect. We present a novel approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to identify binary stars from low-resolution spectra obtained by the LAMOST survey. The CNN is trained on a dataset…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Yingjie Jing , Tian-Xiang Mao , Jie Wang , Chao Liu , Xiaodian Chen

We present the results of our spectroscopic observations of eight detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs), selected from the $Kepler$ Eclipsing Binary Catalog. Radial velocities (RVs) were calculated from high resolution spectra obtained with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 K. G. Hełminiak , N. Ukita , E. Kambe , S. K. Kozłowski , P. Sybilski , H. Maehara , M. Konacki , R. K. Pawłaszek

The Kepler mission has provided a treasure trove of eclipsing binaries (EBs), observed at extremely high photometric precision, nearly continuously for several years. We are carrying out a survey of ~100 of these EBs to derive dynamical…

Eclipsing Binaries (EBs) are known to be the source of most accurate stellar parameters, which are important for testing theories of stellar evolution. With improved quality and quantity of observations using space telescopes like {\it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 J. Korth , A. Moharana , M. Pešta , D. R. Czavalinga , K. E. Conroy

We examine contributions of second order physical processes to results of stellar evolution calculations amenable to direct observational testing. In the first paper in the series (Young et al. 2001) we established baseline results using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick A. Young , David Arnett

About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

V578 Mon is an eclipsing binary system in which both stars have masses above 10 Msun determined with an accuracy better than 3%. It is one of only five such massive eclipsing binaries known that also possess eccentric orbits and measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. V. Garcia , Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres

For more than three years now we have been conducting a spectroscopic survey of detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) from the All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) database. Thousands of high-resolution spectra of over 300 systems were secured, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-02 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. Ratajczak , A. Jordán , N. Espinoza , R. Brahm , E. Kambe , N. Ukita

We determine absolute dimensions and abundances for the three F-type main-sequence detached eclipsing binaries AD Boo, VZ Hya, and WZ Oph and perform a detailed comparison with results from recent stellar evolutionary models. uvby light…

The multi-color photometric and spectroscopic (based on observations obtained with the T{\"U}B{\.I}TAK National Observatory 1.5-meter telescope, which is owned and operated by the T{\"U}B{\.I}TAK) observations of the newly discovered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ö. Çakirli

Pre-main sequence (PMS) models provide invaluable tools for the study of star forming regions as they allow to assign masses and ages to young stars. Thus it is of primary importance to test the models against observations of PMS stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mario Gennaro , Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni , Emanuele Tognelli

We would like to investigate the information contained in our observations and to what extent each of them contributes individually to constraining the physical parameters of the system we are investigating. To do this, we present a study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. L Creevey , T. M. Brown , S. Jiménez-Reyes , J. A. Belmonte

We present the observational results of a near-infrared survey of a large sample of Class I protostars designed to determine the Class I binary separation distribution from ~100 AU to ~5000 AU. We have selected targets from a new sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan Tokunaga

Detached eclipsing binaries are very useful objects for calibrating theoretical stellar models and checking their predictions. Detached eclipsing binaries in open clusters are particularly important because of the additional constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Southworth

We present a catalog of 1292 low-mass (M&M) short-period eclipsing binaries observed by the TESS mission. Eclipsing binaries are useful for many aspects of stellar astrophysics, including calibrating stellar models, and catalogs of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Dominic Oddo , Diana Dragomir , Brian P. Powell , Veselin B. Kostov , Te Han