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Related papers: Neutron-capture elements in the metal-poor globula…

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M15 is a globular cluster with a known spread in neutron-capture elements. This paper presents abundances of neutron-capture elements for 62 stars in M15. Spectra were obtained with the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System (M2FS) spectrograph,…

The globular cluster M15 is unique in its display of star-to-star variations in the neutron-capture elements. Comprehensive abundance surveys have been previously conducted for handfuls of M15 red giant branch (RGB) and red horizontal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. S. Sobeck , R. P. Kraft , C. Sneden , G. W. Preston , J. J. Cowan , G. H. Smith , I. B. Thompson , S. A. Shectman , G. S. Burley

We present the abundance analyses for the neutron-capture elements, and discuss the observed abundance distributions in very metal-poor stars with excesses of r-process elements. As has been found by previous abundance studies, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Honda , W. Aoki , T. Kajino , H. Ando , T. C. Beers , H. Izumiura , K. Sadakane , M. Takada-Hidai

We obtained a high resolution, high signal-to-noise UV-blue spectrum of the extremely metal-poor red giant HD88609 to determine the abundances of heavy elements. Nineteen neutron-capture elements are detected in the spectrum. Our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Satoshi Honda , Wako Aoki , Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo

New abundances for neutron-capture (n-capture) elements in a large sample of metal-poor giants from the Bond survey are presented. The spectra were acquired with the KPNO 4-m echelle and coude feed spectrographs, and have been analyzed…

To better characterize the abundance patterns produced by the r-process, we have derived new abundances or upper limits for the heavy elements zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), europium (Eu), and lead (Pb). Our sample of 161…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. U. Roederer , J. J. Cowan , A. I. Karakas , K. -L. Kratz , M. Lugaro , J. Simmerer , K. Farouqi , C. Sneden

We present CN and CH indices and CaII triplet metallicities for 34 giant stars and chemical abundances for 33 elements in 14 giants in the globular cluster M2. Assuming the program stars are cluster members, our analysis reveals (i) an…

We obtained high resolution, high S/N spectroscopy for the very metal-poor star HD122563 with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. Previous studies have shown that this object has excesses of light neutron-capture elements,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Honda , W. Aoki , Y. Ishimaru , S. Wanajo , S. G. Ryan

In a brief review of abundances neutron-capture elements (Z > ~30) in metal-poor halo stars, attention is called to their star-to-star scatter, the dominance of r-process synthesis at lowest metallicities, the puzzle of the lighter members…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 C. Sneden , J. J. Cowan , J. W. Truran

The properties of the relative abundances of rapid and slow neutron-capture elements are studied using a catalog containing spectroscopic abundance determinations for 14~elements produced in various nuclear-synthesis processes for 90~open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

Globular clusters (GCs) are key to understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. While the abundances of light and Fe-peak elements in GCs have been widely studied, investigations into heavier, neutron-capture elements -- and…

Whereas light element abundance variations are a hallmark of globular clusters, there is little evidence for variation in neutron-capture elements. A significant exception is M15, which shows a star-to-star dispersion in neutron-capture…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 Evan N. Kirby , Alexander P. Ji , Mikhail Kovalev

We report abundance estimates for neutron-capture elements, including lead (Pb), and nucleosynthesis models for their origin, in two carbon-rich, very metal-poor stars, LP625-44 and LP706-7. These stars are subgiants whose surface…

We present a detailed chemical composition analysis of 35 red giant stars in the globular cluster M22. High resolution spectra for this study were obtained at five observatories, and analyzed in a uniform manner. We have determined…

New elemental abundances for the neutron-capture elements Sr, Nb, Mo, Ru, La, Sm, and Eu are presented for a large sample of 180 barium (Ba) giant stars, a class of chemically peculiar objects that exhibit in their spectra enhancements of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 M. P. Roriz , M. Lugaro , C. B. Pereira , C. Sneden , S. Junqueira , A. I. Karakas , N. A. Drake

Neutron-capture elements, those with Z > 35, are the least well-understood in terms of nucleosynthesis and formation environments. The rapid neutron-capture, or r-process, elements are formed in the environments and/or remnants of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Jamie C. Overbeek , Eileen D. Friel , Heather R. Jacobson

Nebular spectroscopy is a valuable tool for assessing the production of heavy elements by slow neutron(n)-capture nucleosynthesis (the s-process). Several transitions of n-capture elements have been identified in planetary nebulae (PNe) in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 N. C. Sterling

We determine the abundances of neutron-capture elements from Sr to Eu for five very-metal-poor stars (-3<[Fe/H]<-2) in the Milky Way halo to reveal the origin of light neutron-capture elements. Previous spectroscopic studies have shown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-03 Misa Aoki , Yuhri Ishimaru , Wako Aoki , Shinya Wanajo

We present new abundance observations of neutron-capture elements in Galactic stars. These include new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) detections of the elements Ge, Zr and Pt in a group of 11 halo stars. Correlations between these elements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Cowan , Christopher Sneden

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5. In comparing the M5 results to those obtained in M4, a cluster previously considered to be a ``twin'' in age, metallicity and chemical…

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