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Related papers: Constraining the GRB Collimation with a Survey for…

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If gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission is strongly collimated then GRBs occur throughout the Universe at a rate much higher than is detected. Since the emission from the optical afterglow is thought to be more isotropic than the gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Neal Dalal , Kim Griest , Jason Pruet

We make a quantitative prediction for the detection rate of orphan GRB afterglows as a function of flux sensitivity in X-ray, optical, and radio wavebands, based on a recent model of collimated GRB afterglows. We find that the orphan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomonori Totani , Alin Panaitescu

We analyze images of the CFHTLS Very Wide Survey to search for visible orphan afterglows from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We have searched 490 square degrees down to magnitude r'=22.5 for visible transients similar to GRB afterglows. We…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are narrow, and thus typically point away from us. They are initially ultra-relativistic, causing their prompt $\gamma$-ray and early afterglow emission to be beamed away from us. However, as the jet gradually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Jonathan Granot , Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The cosmological nature of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) implies that a small portion of them could be gravitationally lensed by foreground objects during their propagation. The gravitational lensing effect on the GRB prompt emission and on-axis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Lei Hu , Mao-Kai Hu , Guang-Xuan Lan , Chen-Ming Chang , Song-Bo Zhang , Xiao-Li Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu

Orphan afterglows from short $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRB) are potential candidates for electromagnetic (EM) counterpart searches to gravitational wave (GW) detected neutron star or neutron star black hole mergers. Various jet dynamical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Gavin P Lamb , Masaomi Tanaka , Shiho Kobayashi

The realization that GRBs release a constant amount of energy implies that the post jet-break afterglow evolution would be largely universal. For a given redshift all afterglows should be detected up to a fixed observer angle. We estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Jonathan Granot

It is believed that orphan afterglow searches can help to measure the beaming angle in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Great expectations have been put on this method. We point out that the method is in fact not as simple as we originally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. F. Huang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

We present the result of a search for orphan Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) COSMOS survey. There is extensive theoretical and observational evidence suggesting that GRBs are collimated jets; the direct observation…

Orphan afterglows are transient events that are produced by cosmological fireballs and resemble gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows, yet are not accompanied by gamma rays. Such transients may be produced by jetlike GRBs observed off-axis, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Rhoads

Gamma Ray Bursts are detectable in the gamma-ray band if their jets are oriented towards the observer. However, for each GRB with a typical theta_jet, there should be ~2/theta_jet^2 bursts whose emission cone is oriented elsewhere in space.…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the strongest explosions in the Universe, and are powered by initially ultra-relativistic jets. The angular profile of GRB jets encodes important information about their launching and propagation near the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 Gal Birenbaum , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

Short-duration Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) (\leq 2{\rm s}) have remained a mystery due to the lack of afterglow detection until recently. The models to interpret short GRBs invoke distinct progenitor scenarios. Here we present a generic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , Bing Zhang , Shiho Kobayashi , Peter Meszaros

From the small sample of afterglow lightcurves of short duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the decays are rapid, roughly following a power-law in time. It has been assumed that the afterglow emission in short GRBs is collimated in jets in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Watson , J. Hjorth , P. Jakobsson , D. Xu , J. P. U. Fynbo , J. Sollerman , C. C. Thöne , K. Pedersen

The number of orphan radio afterglows associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that should be detected by a flux limited radio survey, is calculated. It is shown that for jetted GRBs this number is smaller for smaller jet opening angle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amir Levinson , Eran Ofek , Eli Waxman , Avishay Gal-Yam

Long $\rm \gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by the dissipation of ultra-relativistic jets launched by newly-born black holes after the collapse of massive stars. Right after the luminous and highly variable $\gamma$-ray emission, the…

If gamma ray bursts are highly collimated, radiating into only a small fraction of the sky, the energy requirements of each event may be reduced by several (up to 4 - 6) orders of magnitude, and the event rate increased correspondingly. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James E. Rhoads

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are likely produced in the shock that is driven as the GRB jet interacts with the external medium. Long-duration GRBs are also associated with powerful supernovae (SNe). We consider the optical and radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-08 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

Classical gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have two distinct emission episodes: prompt emission from ultrarelativistic ejecta and afterglow from shocked circumstellar material. While both components are extremely luminous in known GRBs, a variety of…

We had previously reported on a survey for radio transients, used to set an upper limit on the number of orphan gamma-ray burst (GRB) radio afterglows, and thus a lower limit on the typical GRB beaming factor. Here we report radio and…

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